With the amount of waste human continue to produce, with the addition of many other factors, soil pollution is a serious and growing problem. Certainly, there is a need to adopt strict rules to control soil pollution, some of which are as follows: Soil pollution is increasing due to accumulation of domestic waste. Through the rain water, pollutants present in the air descend on the ground which ultimately results into polluting the soil. He is the author of four books, two movies and a play as well as numerous articles for "Scientific American," The History Channel, City Pages and "The Onion." The crop produced in the soil polluted by harmful chemical substances causes cancer and other incurable diseases by reaching the body of humans and other living organisms. In England, many rules have been made to prevent soil pollution by which the people of the places facing the problem of soil pollution are educated in this regard. The main reason why the soil becomes contaminated is due to the presence of man made waste. Land Pollution. placement: 'Right Rail Thumbnails', It adversely affects human nutrition and crop production and productivity, and the quality and utility of soil. The far-reaching consequences of soil pollution can be so dangerous that the very future of human civilization is at stake. Household waste, industrial waste etc. Sujeet Kumar Jha is a prolific and versatile journalist with more than 10 years of experience in reporting and writing. Because these solid wastes do not decay easily, they lie on landfill sites for thousands of years and keep polluting the soil and the environment continuously. What on earth is not polluted? Acid rain carries dangerous levels of pollutants in the air. As is well known, food is produced from the earth, which is the basic need of human beings. Due to the rapid erosion of forests, the soil has been badly affected by pollution in the world. There is a need to make stringent rules for reducing soil pollution and preventing it completely. So much so that soil becomes polluted and trees and plants do not even grow in such a part. In order to overcome the water logging in farms, arrangements for drainage are very essential. These compounds are mainly formed through soil microbial activity and decomposition of organisms (e.g., … Therefore its purity and purity are very essential. It is absolutely essential to focus on land utilization and crop management. Soil pollution is soil that contains high levels of a toxin. As a result, heavy metals are mixed in soil, turning it toxic. target_type: 'mix' The figures clearly show the magnitude of the situation. There are three major types of soil pollution. There are many factors responsible for soil pollution such as chemical substances and insecticides, oil spills, landfill dumps and industrial waste etc. Most of the xenobiotics are carcinogens in nature. Passionate about journalism and the other areas of communications, he has extensively written on a wide range of topics and issues for India’s leading publications. 1. are major soil pollutants. Once soil contamination migrates to waterways, it may also accumulate in sediments, which can be very difficult to remediate and may affect local ecosystems and human health. When the soil of an area is contaminated, it leads to soil pollutionor land degradation. Lets have a look at various causes, effects and solutions of soil pollution. Many different agricultural processes contribute to soil pollution, which occurs both on the site itself and in nearby areas. Xenobiotics are a type of soil pollutants that are man-made. World scientists have warned from time to time that if there is no attention given on time to soil pollution, it can lead to disastrous consequences. Soil amendments, byproducts from industry, can be used to amplify the nutrients within soil. Fly ash is a major source of pollution surrounding the industrial area. Land pollution is the destruction or decline in quality of the earth’s land surfaces in … China’s Linfen City’s land has been polluted due to excessive coal mining and pollution of toxic chemicals like arsenic in the soil. Plastic waste and chemicals contaminate our waters. Know about Diseases caused by Soil pollution…. Humans are also affected in numerous ways either directly or indirectly. Soil is an important natural resource on Earth that is essential to run the life of humankind and animals by producing vegetation, grains and other natural substances required for food and living. In addition to the soil, humans and animals living around these landfill sites are greatly harmed. The soil is also polluted by the mineral oil spread on the land accidently. Land pollution from domestic and industrial solid waste Electronic goods They do not exist naturally in the environment and are synthesized due to the activities of mankind. contain residues of harmful toxic inorganic and organic chemicals. To reduce the production of soil pollutants, it is necessary that we focus on the recycling and reuse of the items. The soil of Earth is no different. This is also leading to the loss of rain. Soil pollution also spreads through polluted water absorbed by the soil. Use of chemical fertilizers to get more crops during agricultural work. We need to be prepared when the coming generations point their fingers to us for contaminating the earth so badly. Such contaminants include metals, inorganic ions and salts (e.g. The use of chemical pesticides and fertilizers has increased for cultivating more crops and these pollutants are making the soil poisonous and in many places the soil has become dead due to excessive use of it. Chemical compost used in agricultural work, litter and dirt also badly pollute the soil. Soil Erosion – (wind erosion, water erosion, mechanical erosion and so on)A partial or complete loss of the top fertile layer of soil (the soil layer with minerals and organic matter in it). According to agricultural scientists, this is happening due to the damage done to the top soil of the soil. Together with the water at the time of the rain, the debris goes far away and pollutes the soil. Humans can be harmed by contact with toxic and hazardous materials on a contaminated site via exposure to contaminated land, air, surface water, and ground water. are examples of solid waste which pollute the soil. Radiation pollution is the occurrence of radioactive material in the soil. Along with the other countries, thousands of hectares of agricultural land in many parts of India have lost their fertility through the constant use of chemical fertilizers. Different Types of pollution are categorized based on the part of the environment which they affect or result which the particular pollution causes. The word xenobiotic is derived from two Greek words “Xenos” which means foreigner and “bios” meaning life. The contribution of land is to organize the water cycle, nitrogen cycle, energy cycle etc. The chemical fertilizers are polluting the environment and groundwater resources of phosphate, nitrogen and other organic chemical land. Ltd. | 2017 All Rights Reserved. There are chemicals or other types of waste in industries, which are dumped at some place. Dehydration of contaminated water in soil. In this way, we can reduce the waste of food as well as reduce the production of organic waste and prevent these harmful substances from getting into the soil. Let us look in to what is soil pollution, its causes, types, prevention and effects. Soil Pollution: Among the many other types of pollution, soil pollution or land pollution is the next … Polluted soil can harm humans by making contact with the soil or consuming vegetation produce from contaminated soils. Significantly, in the US, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA) has succeeded in establishing several rules for the use of soil, due to which thousands of infected sites have been cleaned up out there. But unfortunately, we are continuously cutting trees on the millions of acres of land for the wood required for construction and the land required for the cultivation, besides mining work. Urban wastes 3. Jason Chavis has been a professional freelance writer since 1998. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); . With the increased use of urea, soil health is messing up. Wreckage from mining is put in a nearby place. Any soil pollution introduction must describe the different types of soil pollution. 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