pronouns; the definite article (the) words which can replace verb or noun groups, or even whole clauses eg: do, so, such, one. If you look at the IELTS Writing Marking Criteria it states that a Band 7 ‘ uses a range of cohesive devices appropriately although there may be some under-/over-use ‘. In other words, things that are cohesive fit together. What Is Cohesion? The first grammatical cohesion device, references, is words that are used to appoint other words. The students of Class-VIII showed cohesion problems in their writing from missing or misleading sentence connections to malfunctioning cohesive devices to too great a distance between the cohesive items in a cohesive chain 3. the misuse of a few cohesive devices of Task-III affected or even broke the coherence of the text 4. It occurs when the writer refers back to something which has previously been identified in the text, and its purpose is to avoid repetition. Chapter Nine - Cohesive Devices 2) Referencing Pronouns One common type of referencing with respect to cohesion is anaphoric referencing. Most of these cohesive devices are pronouns, such as this, it, Cohesive devices are essential elements that have long been recognized as important features of good writing. A cohesive essay is an academic type of writing that must have a hierarchy of interrelated beliefs as well as attitudes, any element of which is called a cohesive paragraph. Grammatical cohesion devices are references, conjunction, ellipses, and substitutions. Cohesive Devices are generally used to convey the ideas of :– Introduction Referring words. I like autumn, and yet autumn is a sad time of the year, too. Overusing Cohesive Devices The biggest mistakes many students make is to use cohesive devices in nearly every sentence. Cohesion is a word that we use to describe unity or togetherness. The leaves turn bright shades of red and the weather is mild, but I can't help thinking ahead to the winter and the ice storms that will surely blow through here.In addition, that will be the season of chapped faces, too many layers of clothes to put on, and days when I'll have to shovel heaps of snow from my car's windshield. The logical relations of cohesive devices also play an essential role. There are three types of references: pronominal reference, Cohesive devices include grammatical and lexical cohesion. Keywords: cohesive devices, grammatical and lexical devices, cohesion, student’s writing 1. Although the essay is somewhat cohesive, some areas still need improvement. Cohesive devices can be divided into the following three categories: 1) conjunctions, 2) conjunctive adverbs, and 3) cohesive devices that have the function to connect sentences or paragraphs. The purpose of this study is to determine if training courses in writing can cause a change in the learners' use of cohesion in their writing. These logical Think about an army. 2009). On the contrary, there is little evidence of using lexical devices. These cohesive devices provide three ways in English of presenting information logically (making it coherent) and structuring the 'flow' of information (making the cohesive links between items in the text).. However, making use of them appropriately is … devices used are reference and conjunction. The words or expressions that are used to join two ideas or two parts of a sentence or two different sentences or a number of sentences in a paragraph thematically and meaningfully are called COHESIVE DEVICES. 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