"Plant a hackberry and build a birdhouse, and bluebirds return the favor by eating beetles, weevils, sowbugs, caterpillars and other garden and tree pests" (Blouin). Fruit ripens to red in fall. 8 ft. Multi-Stem Clump. Hackberry (C. occidentalis) is a large native tree found commonly on river terraces and floodplains in southern and central Minnesota.It is related to the American elm and after the arrival of Dutch elm disease in Minnesota, hackberry often replaced American elms both in native forests and in planted landscapes. There are 60 to 70 species of hackberry that can be found in temperate climate around the world. Sprouting potential decreases as common hackberry trees increase in size [106,107,150], but experiments suggest that thick common hackberry bark may protect trees from lethal temperatures . The sugar hackberry genus name, Celtis, is the Greek name for a tree bearing sweet fruit. Found on a wide range of soils east of the Rockies from southern Canada to Florida, these trees thrive in a broad span of temperatures and on sites that vary from 14 to 60" of annual rainfall. Top end size is smaller than most oaks but still it typically grows quite large. However, it cannot produce as much heat as some of the alternatives. Average Dried Weight: 37 lbs/ft 3 (595 kg/m 3) Specific Gravity (Basic, 12% MC):.49, .60. No size is essential. Disease often causes thick clusters of twigs to form on the branches of trees. Plant Type: Deciduous, broadleaf, large tree. Common Hackberry Celtis occidentalis Description & Overview Common Hackberry is a large, Wisconsin native shade tree with a vase shape canopy. Common Hackberry is a medium sized deciduous tree native to much of central and eastern North America. Its range is throughout the Eastern US. Hackberry – Pruning, Winter Care and Fertilizing. Common Name(s): Hackberry, Sugarberry. Follow our advice tree planting. Core Characteristics Wisconsin Native: […] The largest tree in North Dakota is 70 feet tall with a canopy spread of 62 feet. Therefore, the wood is user-friendly. per page. Different species of hackberry trees are found throughout the northern hemisphere and several are native to the USA. Distribution: Eastern North America. Celtis laevigata can be pruned and kept at shrub size by cutting them to the ground every 2-3 years. They were told that the Hackberry tree appears to be native to this area and covers up to 10 states; however, the best growing conditions appear to be in the southern Mississippi Valley area. Hackberry Tree. If needed, a few small branches can be removed in summer after the leaves have reached full size. A: I like hackberry trees more than most people seem to. Hackberry. It prefers a deep moist soil, but is drought resistant on upland sites. Show. Shape: Tightly fastigiate, columnar Foliage: Medium green Fall Color: Yellow This fastigiate hackberry fills the need for a columnar tree for narrow city streets in the toughest climates. Hardy shade tree with wide spread, upright arching branches and light green foliage creating an open,airy appearance. Mature Size On favorable soils it may reach a height of 60 to 70 feet. Planting hackberry. 2 Items . Scientific Name: Celtis occidentalis, Celtis laevigata. The Western Hackberry from the southwest and the southern Desert Hackberry are two that have edible berries; these have a quite dry texture, a bit like dates, but a pleasant sweet taste.Hackberry trees are sometimes grown ornamentally, especially in areas with low rainfall. Celtis australis, commonly known as the European nettle tree, Mediterranean hackberry, lote tree, or honeyberry, is a deciduous tree native to Southern Europe, North Africa, and Asia Minor. These commonly are referred to as "witch's brooms." With a moderate BTU rating, hackberry will not be able to put out as much heat as hickory or oak. Additional studies are needed to determine at what age or size common hackberry fails to sprout following top-kill or is able to withstand fire. Tree Size: 40-60 ft (12-18 m) tall, 1-2 ft (.3-.6 m) trunk diameter. They generally reach heights of up to 15 metres, more in ideal conditions. Celtis occidentalis. This columnar hackberry fills the need for a columnar tree for narrow city streets in the toughest climates. Small trees or 'shrubs' with many teeth along their leaves and larger black-purple drupes may be depauperate specimens of Common Hackberry that result from local growing conditions. Insects, Diseases, or Other Plant Problems: Hackberry nipple gall is common and while it disfigures the leaves it does not hurt these trees. Hackberry’s mature size varies correspondingly with planting location, commonly growing to 40 to 60 feet (12 to 18 m), with exceptional specimens approaching 100 feet (30 m). Hackberry trees are generally tolerant to drought, air pollution and short-term floods. The most distinguishing identification feature is the bark. Discovered in the rugged high plains of western Kansas, it has great adaptability to … Phonetic Spelling SEL-tis ock-sih-den-TAH-liss Description. The edible fruit sweetens the deal as a fun and useful addition to an already outstanding tree. Hardy to -30°F Maximum Elevation: 7,000 ft. Gray, unique stucco-like bark. Hackberry Tree Identification: The hackberry tree is a tree that grows to what is considered normal tree size. “Trees of any size or type, whether balled and burlaped or bare root must receive adequate early maintenance in terms of weeding, mulching and watering, including the Hackberry.” The Fairfax County Tree Commission recently published a Tree Basics Booklet in six languages including English, Arabic, Chinese, Korean, Spanish and Vietnamese. Its fleshy, purple-brown berries ripen in late summer and persist through winter. Preferably in spring and fall or in winter outside of frost. The tree was introduced to England in 1796. The species name, laevigata, means "smooth," referring to the smooth leaves. Celtis occidentalis, or Hackberry, is a deciduous tree, native to North Carolina, that commonly grows to 30 to 40 feet in height and 1 to 2 feet in diameter, but on the best sites, may reach a height of 130 feet and a diameter of 4 feet or more.It has a straight central trunk and an ovoid crown with a cylindrical shape once mature. Unfortunately, Hackberry is not the best wood in this specific category. Hackberry (Celtis occidentalis) is a popular shade tree found in Midwestern America.It grows fast and can reach a height of up to 130 feet, with a trunk diameter of 3 feet. Size and Shape . It tolerates tough sites and excels in urban plantings. However, some specimens have been known to grow to as much as 70 feet tall. Hackberry Tree Pests and Problems Plant them away from these areas or plan on sweeping regularly. Native Range Celtis occidentalis, or Hackberry, is found growing throughout the state. The hackberry of Provence is a very beautiful Mediterranean tree which, on the other hand, has some difficulties to develop in regions with harsh winters. Common Hackberry (Celtis occidentalis) General Description A medium-sized tree native to North Dakota. Hackberry is a sturdy, tolerant shade tree for streets and parkways, or parks and other large areas. The foliage turns yellow in fall. Size Range: Large tree (more than 35 feet) Mature Height: 35-40 feet. Its botanical name is Celtis occidentalis, and it is a relative of elm trees but with larger leaves and distinctive dark berries. Description. The most handsome hackberry in New York City grows along the Mosholu Parkway; it approaches 80 feet (24 m) in height, with remarkable American elm-like branching structure. The Hackberry Tree (Celtis occidentalis) is a deciduous fruiting tree that is often forgotten by casual consumers, and is commonly heralded by tree experts as “one tough tree”. Hardy to -50°F VERY WATER THRIFTY! The Tree. Hackberry trees drop drupes and seeds, which can create a litter problem on sidewalks and patios. "It is a good city tree — limbs usually start high up the tree, out of the way from traffic, vandalism and wires" (Blouin). Hackberry tree, also known as sugarberry, is deciduous tree that belongs to the hemp family. It is a large deciduous tree reaching 12 m to 18 m in height at maturity. It typically lives to be 150 to 200 years old and exhibits its greatest annual growth between 20 and 40 years of age. It can produce a moderate amount of heat and it is stringy. Hackberry trees are most successful in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 3a through 9b. Plant form of common hackberry. Leaves and Buds Powdery mildew and leaf spot may occur. Common hackberry is a member of the Elm Family (Ulmaceae). Maximum Elevation: 7,000 ft. Later, it is marked with narrow corky ridges and has knoblike or warty projections. Habit: Upright, arching branches, rounded crown. Hackberry size. Hackberry has characteristic wart-like bark and dark-red to purple fruits, lending itself well to bird-centric landscapes. ... An 8 foot tall multi-stem clump tree means that the size of the tree will be approximately 8 feet from the top of the root ball (top of the ground) to the top branches at the time of planting. A small to medium-sized tree, netleaf hackberry is slow growing; typically reaching 20 to 30 feet in height and width. Comments on the hackberry tree. During the tree-hunters’ visit in Clarksville, the Halls asked various questions about this particular big tree. Discovered in the rugged high plains of Western Kansas, it has great adaptability to heat, drought, and cold of the prairie. Hackberry. Growth Rate Growth is slow at first, but after a few years should average 12 to 18 inches annually. Scales of various types may be found on Hackberry. The hackberry produces small, pea-sized berries that change from light orange to dark purple in color when ripe in early fall. The hackberry is a great tree to attract birds and other animals who love to feed off the fruits both in the tree and on the forest floor. This is a tree not a bush. These trees should be pruned in fall after the leaves have dropped or in early spring, before the sap starts to flow (March). People often confuse hackberry with elm due to similarities in the shape and size of these two species. Trunks can reach diameters of 50 centimetres and expected lifespan is between 150 to 200 years. Conversely, some specimens remain smaller than average, and present as a large shrub. Hackberry Trees; Hackberry Trees. A good replacement tree for the American Elm because of its similar form and adaptability. The bark of younger trees is gray to brown and smooth. 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