Last names can reveal where your ancestors came from, or what they did for a living. For example, the surname Meyer means dairy farmer today, whereas, during the Middle Ages, Meyer designated people who were stewards of landholders. By 1500 the use of family names such as Schmidt (smith), Petersen (son of Peter), and Bäcker (baker) was common in the German-speaking regions and all across Europe. Discover the ethnic origin and meaning of last names. It is the German word for ‘gaunt’ or an ‘extremely thin person.’ Another derivation could be the Middle High German word ‘hac’ meaning a ‘hedge’ or a ‘fenced enclosure.’. Egorov/Egorkov/Egonov. It is a toponymic name for someone from the place called Uhlhorn near the Hunte river in Germany. It is a toponymic name for someone from the town called Nidda in Germany. Germany is a land that has undergone various political and geographical changes. It is a nickname for a blacksmith or a person who is of short stature and lively or irritable. It is a variant of the name ‘Bayer,’ the toponymic name for someone from the state of Bavaria, which is called ‘Bayern’ in German. It is a variant of the name ‘Rosner,’ which is a toponymic surname for someone from any of the places called Rosenau in Germany and other parts of Europe. It means a ‘stream,’ ‘brook,’ or a ‘creek’ in German. ABERT: German surname of which the first element is uncertain, the second coming from beort "bright, famous." It is a shortened version of the name ‘Rademacher,’ which is the combination of the words ‘rad’ meaning ‘wheel’ and ‘macher’ meaning ‘maker.’ The name is thus an occupational name for a wheelwright, a person who makes or repairs wheels. Population of the Village of Katharinenstadt. It comes from the Old High German word ‘hadu’ meaning battle. By Jerome London Updated June 19, 2018. The origin of the name lies in the Middle High German word ‘uover’ that refers to the ‘bank of a river or lake’ or ‘shore of a sea.’. It is derived from the name ‘Jutes,’ which denotes a Germanic tribe from Denmark. The name could also be the variant of ‘Wahlberg,’ which means a ‘hill with a meadow’ in Middle High German. It is the German word for ‘beetle.’ It could also have been derived from the Low German word ‘kufe’ meaning ‘hut.’ The name thus would have denoted someone living in a hut. In Russia, most surnames change depending on the gender of the person. These occupational names form the largest group among the German family names. This name is derived from the German name ‘Kümmel,’ which refers to the caraway plant. This name is of Teutonic (a tribe that inhabited coastal Germany) origin, which means ‘illustrious.’. It is derived from the Middle High German word ‘fust’ meaning ‘fist’ thus referring to a strong person. Many Russian surnames are connected to Byzantine, European, Oriental and Scandinavian cultures and have been influenced or originated from there. List Of Popular German Last Names Or Surnames. It’s a variant name for ‘Hess,’ which denotes people from the state of Hesse in Germany. It is a toponymic surname for someone who lives along the river Oese in Germany. German last names have a strong presence in both Christian and Jewish communities across the globe. It is a combination of two Middle Low German words ‘tins’ meaning ‘tax’ and ‘man’ meaning ‘man.’ The name either denotes a taxpayer or a taxman who collects taxes. Dolores Schick is the Village Coordinator for Steinau, and a member of Galizien German Descendants. It is the short form of the name ‘Alexander,’ which comes from the Greek name ‘Alexandros’ meaning ‘defender of mankind.’. It is a toponymic name for someone from a place called Wacken in Germany. Kuzmich and Verenich are common Russian surnames. Another origin could be the Middle High German word ‘wac’ meaning a ‘pool,’ ‘pond’ or ‘standing water.’ It could be a toponymic name of someone who lived by a pond or a marsh. These sources include: 1. International Genealogical Index.®The index provided names and vital information for thousands of deceased Germans from Russia. It is an occupational name for a cook. The patronymic name is mostly commonly a name that comes from the father or another paternal ancestor. Most of the last names ending with an ‘-enko’ have originated in Ukraine. It is a toponymic name for someone from the place called Remlingen in Germany. The word means ‘discord,’ ‘discontentment’ or a ‘quarrel’ in New High German (Modern German). See a medical professional for personalized consultation. The Surname Exchange consists of the following two documents which correspond to the original two sections in the Staumbaum : The Surname Exchange List contains all the surnames currently on file and the code numbers of members who are researching those surnames.. The German Genealogy Group (GGG) Surname List is a compilation of the surnames submitted by members of the GGG. It comes from the German word ‘palme,’ referring to any of the several palm and willow trees. Famous bearers include Igor Stravinsky (1882-1971), a Russian composer whose most famous work is The Rite of Spring, and Igor Sikorsky (1889-1972), the Russian-American designer of … It is a toponymic name for someone from any of the places around the mountain named Wallberg in Germany. Aber. It is derived from the Middle High German word ‘nip’ meaning ‘keen eyesight and hearing.’ This surname likely originated as a nickname for a person who is sharp and alert. Another tricky thing about German last names: A last name could be what you would call a farm name. This valuable research tool listed birth, christening, or marriage dates as well as Latter-day Saint temple ordinance information. The common Russian last names are in the form of possessive adjectives; in comparison, surnames in the form of attributive adjectives and nouns are lesser in number. Klamm, in German, means ‘ravine,’ ‘gorge,’ or a ‘pass’ and thus is a toponymic name for someone living by a gorge. It is derived from the Middle High German word ‘ramft’ meaning ‘edge’ or ‘wall.’ It is used as a topographic name for someone who lived at the outer edge of a field. 1798 List of Heads of Families. Occupational name for a fur trader, from the Slavic word soboli meaning "sable, marten". It is the combination of the German words ‘ober’ meaning ‘upper’ and ‘mann’ meaning ‘man.’ It could be a toponymic surname for someone who lived in the upper region of a town or city. An occupational name for a potter, where degel means ‘pot’ or ‘earthenware’ in Low German. Germanic languages have had a huge influence in the development of certain English words, and surnames with German origins are therefore common in English-speaking countries. It is a variant of the Middle High German name ‘luhs,’ which denotes a person with keen sight. It comes from the Middle High German word ‘riute’ meaning ‘cleared land.’ Another origin could be the Middle High German word ‘riutoere’ that could refer to a ‘highwayman,’ ‘a mounted soldier,’ and even a ‘thief.’. Last names can reveal where your ancestors came from, or what they did for a living. The meanings of German last names are those as defined initially when these names became surnames. The feminine form is the same plus an "a" at the end for most surnames ending in "v" and "n". It is a spelling variant of ‘Engmann,’ where ‘eng’ in German means ‘narrow.’ The toponymic name refers to a person who lives in a narrow place like a valley. List of the most common surnames in Germany. It is a variant of ‘katze,’ which means cat in German. Occupational name meaning "cooper, barrel maker" in German. It is a toponymic name for people from a place called Glahn near Hannover, Germany. It is derived from the Middle High German word ‘Kule,’ which means a ‘quarry.’ It is a toponymic surname for one who lives by a quarry. It is a toponymic surname for someone who is from any of the several places called Edingen in Germany. It may refer to someone who lived in the northern part of a region. It is the German word for a ‘plow’ and is an occupational name for a plowman – a peasant or a farmer. It is a variant of Macher, which is a toponymic name for someone from the place called Machern in Germany. A large number of Russian surnamesalso end in "evich," "ovich," or just "ich" . The toponymic name was given to someone from the place called Zehring in Germany. First Settlers List - Head of Families. It is a German toponymic surname referring to people who originally came from the place called Eben in Bavaria, Germany. It is a toponymic name for the people who came from the town of Adelberg in Germany. Most German surnames derive either from archaic professions (such as Schmidt, Müller, … It is an occupational name for a ‘merchant,’ ‘trader’ or a ‘businessman.’. It is derived from the word ‘treppe,’ which means ‘steps’ in German. It is the German word for a ‘pine tree’ or a ‘fir tree.’ The toponymic name refers to someone who lives by a pine or fir tree. An alphabetical list of German surnames; ideal for researching your family history and discovering the roots of your German last name. It is a toponymic surname for someone from any of the several places called Rangen in Germany. A large number of Russian surnames also end in "evich," "ovich," or just "ich"[citation needed]. It comes from the Old High German word ‘loh,’ which means a ‘meadow,’ ‘marshy land,’ or ‘a clearing.’ It’s a toponymic surname for someone who lives in any of these places. It is an occupational name for someone who makes ‘cords,’ ‘strings,’ ‘shoestrings’ or ‘ribbons.’. It is a toponymic name for someone from any of the several places named Uffeln in Germany. Another origin is the German word ‘edel,’ which means ‘noble’ or an ‘aristocrat.’, It is derived from the German name ‘Degenhardt,’ which is composed of Old German words, namely ‘degen’ meaning ‘young warrior’ and ‘hardt’ meaning ‘strong.’. It is an altered version of ‘Teicher,’ which is a toponymic surname for people who live by a pond. It was two or three hundred years before it was commonplace to use last names, though most people were using them by the late Middle Ages. The German word ‘loch’ means ‘hollow,’ and the name denotes someone who lived by a valley. It is a variant of ‘Küper’ or ‘Küfer,’ which is an occupational name for ‘cooper.’. The word kegel refers to the game of ‘skittles.’ The name denotes someone who is a player of the game. It is a variant of ‘Klaus,’ which is the German version of the name Nicholas that means ‘victory of people’ in Greek. After that, merchants and general townspeople started using surnames, with rural people adopting the practice last. It is believed that the "ich" ending last names originated from northern Belarus and southwestern Russia. The name is derived from the Middle High German word ‘schaffen,’ which means ‘to manage.’. Those that came at the invitation of Catherine were farmers needed to develop the vast steppes. It is derived from the Middle High German word ‘neser,’ which refers to a ‘shoulder bag for food.’ The name is also a likely nickname for someone who is a connoisseur of food. The toponymic surname refers to someone from the place called Salzburg in Germany. It is a variant of the name ‘Pfeiffer,’ which is an occupational name for a pipe player since Pfeife means ‘whistle’ or ‘pipe’ in German. BRABAND German. It is a variant of the Middle High German word ‘wagener,’ which means a wagon maker. It comes from the Middle High German word ‘trumpe’ meaning a ‘drum’ and refers to someone who works as a drummer. It is the German word for ‘fork.’ It is an occupational surname for someone who was a seller or maker of all types of forks including pitchforks. For example, there is Stasevich, Fyodorov… The Family History Library has several sources that contain previous research or can lead you to others who are interested in sharing family information. It is derived from the German word ‘Jänner,’ which refers to January. ‘Mahler’ is an occupational surname for a painter. It comes from the Middle High German word ‘rat,’ which means ‘counsel’ or ‘advice.’ It is an occupational name for a counselor or an adviser. It comes from the German word ‘swingen,’ which means to ‘swing’ or ‘swingle.’ It is an occupational name for an individual who would swingle flax – remove fiber from flax plant using a wooden instrument called swingle. It originates from the word ‘Schleie’ that means ‘tench,’ a kind of fish. If a German moved onto someone else's farm, it was not uncommon to change his last name to that of the farm. It comes from the Old German word ‘trippe’ that refers to wooden pattens or clogs, which are a type of wooden footwear. Lebed, meaning swan, and Zhuk, meaning beetle. It is a short form of a German personal name ‘Aido,’ which probably derived from ‘Eid’ meaning an ‘oath.’. Significantly less known is the fact that Russian Jewish surnames are extremely heterogeneous. As a Jewish name it is ornamental. The name is derived from the Old German name ‘Odalric,’ which means ‘prosperity and power.’. It is a variant of the name ‘Eckmann’ where ‘ecke’ is the Old German word for ‘edge’ or ‘corner.’ This surname likely refers to someone who lived on the edge of a hill or corner of two streets or corner of a field. Katharinenstadt, Russia - Surnames By Census Years. It is a variant of ‘Markgraf’ that comes from Middle High German word ‘margrave.’ It is a combination of the words ‘marc’ meaning ‘boundary’ and ‘grave’ meaning ‘royal judge.’, It is a variant of ‘Maurer,’ which refers to a ‘mason,’ ‘wall-builder,’ or a ‘brick-layer.’. Yumaguzin V.V., Vinnik M.V. It is a spelling variant of the German name ‘Eicher,’ which comes from the word ‘Eich’ meaning an oak tree. It is a toponymic name for someone who lived by a defensive wall or any other fortification. ‘Eisen’ means ‘iron’ and ‘hauer’ means ‘to hew’ or ‘to cut.’ It is a German occupational name for a blacksmith. The surname likely originated from the Middle High German word ‘vunke’ meaning ‘spark.’. The last names in the list below are all in the male form. Another origin could be the German word ‘norden,’ which means ‘north’ in German. It is probably a toponymic name referring to someone who lived by a stream or a water body. It was borne by two grand princes of Kiev. It is an occupational name for ‘falconer’ whose job was to look after the birds (falcons) and train their young ones. It comes from the Middle Low German word ‘pal’ meaning a ‘pile’ or a ‘post.’ It is an occupational name for a pile driver – someone who drives poles into the ground to build a foundation. This German surname is also a status name for an arbitrator. Müller, occupation ; Schmidt, occupation ; Schneider, occupation ; Fischer, occupation ; Weber, occupation ; Meyer, occupation (originally a manorial landlord, later a self-employed farmer) Wagner, occupation ; Becker, occupation The surname could also be toponymic referring to someone from any of the several places called Rath in Germany. All rights reserved. The toponymic name is made from the combination of the German words ‘kalt’ meaning ‘cold’ and ‘bach’ meaning ‘brook’ or a ‘stream.’ The name likely refers to someone who lives by a cold stream. It is a spelling variant of ‘Kandler,’ which is an occupational name for a potter. The name denotes a fisherman. It is a toponymic name for someone from any of the many places named Hasselbach in Germany. It is a German toponymic surname that comes from the Middle High German word ‘ban’ meaning an ‘open space’ or an ‘open area.’. The feminine form is the same plus an "a" at the end for most surnames ending in "v" and "n". It comes from the Middle High German word ‘herze’ meaning ‘heart.’ The name originally referred to someone who is a kind-hearted person. It is the German name for the bird ‘Finch.’ The surname is originally considered to be a nickname for a lively and cheerful person. It is likely a toponymic surname for someone living by a terrain with a step-like feature. Find out how surnames are ranked in popularity, how many people in the United States of America bear a particular name, and how the statistics change between 1990 and 2000 US Censuses. 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