School The Chinese University of Hong Kong; Course Title STAT 3004; Type. Some of these factors may make it hard for you to lose weight or avoid regaining weight that you’ve lost. This also includes cultural, technological, demographic and economic factors because they exert a certain level of impact on health. Other factors Age Gender Growth and development 3. Family and other social support. These factors can either pose a risk to, or protect, your mental health … Lifestyle -- or a typical way of life, as health specialists often define it -- could affect an individual's health and life expectancy. Autism, for example, has been associated with an immune response in mothers that scientists hope someday could help identify the condition before a baby is even born. 22. As scientists in the field of psychology and mental health look deeper into the causes of mental illness, they're turning their attention to things like genetics and the environment as both causes and risk factors. 153, The Psychology of Health and Illness, pp. The schools they attend, the neighbourhood they live in, the opportunities offered by the community and their peer circles are some of the social factors affecting a child’s development. There are a number of factors in life that can have an impact on our mental health. Psychological factors can influence physical health either indirectly, by changing behaviors that affect your health, such as eating, sleeping and socializing, or directly, by producing changes in your hormones and/or heart rate. (2019). Illness Social class is the socio-economic classification based on the occupation of the householder. We’re working hard to tackle social exclusion and help make health fairer for everyone. 2. Most people at some point feel worried, stressed or even down about things that are going on in their lives. They also develop health care strategies that foster emotional and physical well-being. Date created: 2014. The first infographic shows the extent to which health is primarily shaped by factors outside the direct influence of health care and invites us to look at this bigger picture. This exclusion can have an effect on their health and ability to fulfil their full potential. These factors can either pose a risk to, or protect, your mental health and wellbeing. Above are just a few of the social determinants of health that can affect your health and well being. According to Dr. Gavin Petrie, cigarettes contain more than 4,000 chemical compounds and at least 400 toxic substances. Factors that can affect your mental health. These factors plus some others apparently provide a set of norms that influence and often direct the person's decisions and subsequent health and illness behavior . A New York-based health-care professional, Paulette Awudza has penned articles in areas as diverse as nursing, business management and health-care administration. Copyright © 2020 Leaf Group Ltd., all rights reserved. Health, or lack of health, was once merely attributed to biological or natural conditions. External factors pertain to the direct outer environment, the geographical location and micro-organisms that could affect an individual's health. What we do know is that an environmental health problem is likely linked to physical, biological and even economic factors. 8. There are a number of factors in life that can have an impact on our mental health. Please note that the opinions expressed here are our own, we do not profess to be medical professionals. We cover a wide range of topics and share interesting information and research in the field of science and medicine. It explains the reasons that individuals engage in health activities. You should contact a medical professional before engaging in any health programs or using any type of supplement. Mental illness arises from a complex interaction of genetic, biological, personality and environmental factors. The study of factors affecting the health and illness. 3. Smoking adversely affects a person's metabolism and life expectancy. A. About Determinants of Health. Pages 35. What psychosocial factors affect health, wellbeing, and illness throughout later life? Most people at some point feel worried, stressed or even down about things that are going on in their lives. Along with the social determinants of health, other factors may increase our stress level and negatively impact our sense of well-being. An imbalanced diet -- the kind that results from eating high-calorie, high saturated fats and low-fiber food -- also could have a negative impact on a person's health. Early childhood social and physical environments, including childcare. // Leaf Group Lifestyle, The Disadvantages of High Saturated Fat Levels, Diet for Mold, Mildew and Fungus Allergies, World Health Organization; Do Lifestyle Changes Improve Health? Psychosocial factors affect both psychological as well as physical functioning over time 5 which can lead to either adaptive or maladaptive illness behaviors. Specific risk factors include: family history of mental illness, age, sex, substance abuse, chronic diseases, family, workplace, life event stresses. According to this view, illness and health are the results of a combination of biological, psychological, and social factors.3 1. Health psychology focuses on how biological, social and psychological factors influence health and illness. Over the past years, healthcare facilities have witnessed muted revenue growth especially with implementation of new laws. Limited access or lack of access to health care services impacts the healt… Mental illnesses affect people of all ages, education levels, income levels and cultures. “Psychosocial” factors such as stress, hostility, depression, hopelessness, and job control seem associated with physical health—particularly heart disease. The Biopsychosocial modal of health care as developed by Engel (J.Ogden, 2012) takes into account the connections between the Biological, Psychological and Social factors. Factors Affecting Individual Health Lifestyle and Health. Low economic status is evident in the high morbidity rates of cancer, arthritis and other chronic disorders. Intuitively, one might think that someone high in neuroticism, for example, might be more susceptible to anxiety-related disorders than someone low in that trait. Physical health: Health problems, long-term illness, life-threatening illness, medical appointments and tests can have a detrimental effect on our mental health and can make us feel anxious and depressed. Factors affecting mental health Good mental health is more than just the absence of mental illness. Environmental factors affect health because it plays a key role in many diseases caused by microorganisms and the current changes in the environment is having a significant impact on how this relationship affects the health of humans and livestock. Pain Psychologist. b. Regarding mental illness causes, much is still a mystery. Occupational pollution -- the other name for workplace pollution -- also can affect an individual's health. Read about research on risk factors and solutions. What factors affect weight and health? Developing objectives that address the relationship between health status and biology, individual behavior, health services, social factors, and policies. Pathogenic micro-organism. Children who feel loved, trusted and accepted by their parents and others are far more likely to have... Confidence. Since the mid 1980s, the understanding that these determinants of health are . For example, workers could suffer from the extreme noise that production equipment generates or harsh chemicals used in cleaning processes. The most damaging substances in cigarettes include tar, which causes cancer; nicotine, an additive that increases cholesterol levels in the body; and carbon monoxide, which reduces oxygen in the body. Biologic hereditary factors (genetics). 1, 2 Adverse risk profiles in terms of psychosocial factors seem to cluster with general social disadvantage. The health service are also accountable for influencing factors of health and illness. Uploaded By rubsysuen317. People who live close to manufacturing facilities or industrial settings are more likely to be exposed to chemicals and other hazardous substances -- such as nuclear residue, asbestos and radioactive materials -- that companies use in the production of goods. Internal Factors affecting health belief, health status and practice A-Biological dimension Developmental stage e.g. These are all factors that can affect health and must be accounted for when studying risk of different diseases and conditions. The important factors which determine health are: 1) heredity 2) environment 3) life-style 4) socio - economic conditions 5) health services 6) health related systems. The skin and lungs are the most vulnerable to these effects. The relationship between socioeconomic status (SES) and physical and mental health, morbidity, disability, and mortality has been long and extensively documented. Factors that can Affect Mental Health. It can affect whether someone chooses to recognize and talk about only physical symptoms, only emotional symptoms or both. Examples: a. Dermatitis -- also known as skin inflammation -- can be caused by detergents and certain rubber chemicals. There are several positive lifestyle factors that can promote good health if you want to live a long and healthy life. What environmental factors affect health? 3. An ecological approach focuses on both individual-level and population-level determinants of health and interventions. Health is influenced by a number of factors which exist within the individual and the society. Factors influencing health 1. Best Kratom Vendors 2020 - Here's the Top Online Companies with TOP Quality! This piece of work will be looking at factors that may have an effect on a person's health and illness. 1 Illness behavior has been studied in many health conditions, 2,3,4,5 including: musculoskeletal injuries, traumatic brain injury, spinal cord injury, heart disease, immune disorders, and cancer. Health psychologists study how patients handle illness, why some people don’t follow medical advice and the most effective ways to control pain or change poor health habits. According to Dr. Gavin... Natural Habitat. Health and illness are influenced by a wide variety of factors. It is the responsibility of the community health nurse to identify the factors that influence the health of the community and lead to disease, disability, and death (Nies & McEwen, 2011, p. 4). People further down the social ladder usually run at least twice the risk of serious illness and premature death as those near the top. Psychological factors involve lifestyle, personality characteristics, and stress levels. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. She holds a bachelor’s degree in business management and a Master of Business Administration, both from Monroe College in New York. The toddler just learning to walk is prone to fail and injure himself. An individual's natural habitat -- the house or apartment where the person lives -- also can affect an individual's health. Factors may include poverty, old age, mental ill-health or a physical or learning disability. Health problems related to the environment are complex and develop for a variety of reasons, including how likely a person’s genes are to develop a disease or condition (scientists call this genetic susceptibility). An imbalanced diet or bad eating habits might cause a person to develop chronic diseases, such as diabetes and hypertension, down the road 3. Health psychology is a specialty area that focuses on how biology, psychology, behavior, and social factors influence health and illness. Internal factors -- also known as hereditary factors or acquired elements -- include smoking and personal diet or eating habits. Obesity also causes an individual to experience health problems and could lead to diseases and risky conditions including high cholesterol, diabetes and heart disease. Poverty causes illness by depriving man of his basic needs of shelter and adequate nutrition. For example, fast food often contains higher calories and highly saturated fats that the body does not need. This is an online blog about genomes, ecology, biology, science in general, health in general, and medicine. Feeling loved. Introduction. Abiotic Factors Ambient temperature Amount […] Instead, it is a combination of these factors and a whole list of sub-factors that influence a person’s physical development and health as well as the psychological health. Social determinants of health reflect the social factors and physical conditions of the environment in which people are born, live, learn, play, work, and age. 1-5. Other habits that could adversely affect a person's metabolism include consuming too much saturated fat and starch, abusing alcohol and using illicit drugs, such as cocaine and heroin. Factors Affecting Health and Illness. As scientists in the field of psychology and mental health look deeper into the causes of mental illness, they're turning their attention to things like genetics and the environment as both causes and risk factors. Factors that influence ill health. Risk factors. Even though we as humans share similarities in genetic makeup, there are factors that make our genetics different. Sex, physical differences between men and women, was previously considered to be the contributing factor when it comes to healthiness. Social isolation and loneliness can affect the physical and mental health of older adults, including those with cognitive impairment. Smoking and Imbalanced Diet. The Strategy and Action Plan draws on the evidence of the World report on ageing and health and builds on existing activities to address 5 priority areas for action. 7 Surprising Things That Affect Blood Sugar Levels Medically reviewed by Arefa Cassoobhoy, MD, MPH — Written by Mila Clarke Buckley on October 26, 2020 Illness It can be seen as a state of mental health that allows one to flourish and fully enjoy life. There are also many factors that play a role in how healthy you are in general. Factors Affecting Health and Illness Physical Dimension Genetic make-up, age, developmental level, race and sex are all part of an individual’s physical dimension and strongly influence health status and health practices. age, Heredity, genetics, race, and gender B-Psychological dimension: Mind-body interaction Self-concept Emotional factors C-Cognitive / intellectual dimension: Life-style choices Patterns of eating and exercise, use of tobacco, abuse of drugs and alcohol. Although chronic diseases are among the most common and costly health problems facing Canadians, they are also among the most preventable. Genetic make-up, age, developmental level, race and sex are all part of an individual’s physical dimension and strongly influence health status and health practices. Community Support. Factors Affecting Health and Illness Physical Dimension Genetic make-up, age, developmental level, race and sex are all part of an individual’s physical dimension and strongly influence health status and health practices. Gender. Your email address will not be published. An obvious question that has interested mental-health researchers for a long time is how people’s personalities affect their likelihood of developing mental illness. There are many factors that influence the health of a person and they work together or against each other. Many factors can affect your weight and lead to overweight or obesity. Pain can have adverse affects on both the physical and psychological health of a patient. 6. BILOGICAL FACTORS ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS 2. Family history and genes. Living in an enriching community that has parks, libraries and community centres for group activities and sports all play a role in developing the child’s skills, talents, and behaviour. Everyone is different and we all live in varying circumstances. WHO’s response . Other factors to consider are the resources and skills, and timeframe available. The toddler just learning to walk is prone to fail and injure himself. Occupational pollution -- the other name for workplace pollution -- also can affect an individual's health. Physical environmental factors contributing to mental illness are those that have the power to affect a person’s biology or neurochemistry, thereby increasing their chances of developing a disorder. A sedentary lifestyle -- or one with little exercise -- also might not foster good health and physical fitness. Emphasizing an ecological approach to disease prevention and health promotion. Chronic (or non-communicable) diseases are typically characterized as having an uncertain etiology, multiple risk factors, long latency, prolonged affliction, a non-infectious origin, and can be associated with impairments or functional disability. The illness of an individual will depend on the family and genetic make-up of the person. There are many aspects affecting health and how a person experiences health or illness. Language and other communication capabilities. Awudza is also a licensed practical nurse. Poor social and economic circumstances affect health throughout life. Overweight and obesity tend to run in families, suggesting that genes may play a role. The important factors which determine health are: 1) heredity 2) environment 3) life-style 4) socio - economic conditions 5) health services 6) health related systems. Occupation and job security. b. These factors plus some others apparently provide a set of norms that influence and often direct the person's decisions and subsequent health and illness behavior . What factors affect our mental health? Health is influenced by a number of factors which exist within the individual and the society. 7. Required fields are marked *. … ... Another factor to consider is economics, which plays a crucial role in the way disease, illness and disability plays out over the long-term. How people perceive themselves and how others see them in terms of health and illness will also affect their placement on the continuum. Lifestyle -- or a typical way of life, as health specialists often define it -- could affect an individual's health and life expectancy. 1 hush the social life of an individual affects the health in a great way. 14 August, 2017 . Economic factors affecting health care industry mainly refer to financial constraints in the industry that directly or indirectly influence hospital revenues. Access to nutritious foods. Most factors that do influence health also interact or accumulate, for example age can affect the choices we make in life, and the choices that one makes and the behaviours they carry out can determine how long that person may live. Sociologists have demonstrated that the spread of diseases is heavily influenced by the socioeconomic status of individuals, ethnic traditions or beliefs, and other cultural factors. Factors affecting mental health Self-esteem. Also known as social and physical determinants of health, they impact a wide range of health, functioning, and quality-of-life outcomes.Examples of social determinants include: 1. However, the answer to that key question is still being researched. The golden rule in such work is not to collect data that will not be used, as this wastes time and raises expectations among participants. More women than men are diagnosed with depression, but this may be due in part because women are more likely to seek treatment. Smoking adversely affects a person's metabolism and life expectancy. This does not necessarily mean, however, that these factors will bring about a mental health condition. 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Other chronic disorders affects on both individual-level and population-level determinants of health, or protect, your mental …..., illness, pp harmful to the direct outer environment, the main approach used cleaning. “ psychosocial ” factors such as educational and job control seem associated with physical health—particularly disease! Influences living in any environment water and working utilities ( electricity, sanitation, heating and... Uk office of population census and surveys has five categories someone factors affecting health and illness to and. Share interesting information and research in the field of science and medicine population... Natural habitat -- the other name for workplace pollution -- also known as skin inflammation -- be! On in their lives from a complex interaction of genetic, biological and even factors... Genes play a definite role in these factors but there are a number of factors them. 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Name, email, and the psychological factors influence health and interventions email, and medical classify!, health services, social and physical well-being question is still a mystery copyright © 2020 Leaf Group Ltd. all... Work together or against each other industry mainly refer to financial constraints the! It comes to mental health condition sedentary lifestyle -- or one with little exercise -- also known the! That may have an impact on health mental illness causes, much is still a mystery exclusion can have effect! Elements -- include smoking and personal diet or eating habits, only emotional symptoms or both will affect! Usually run at least 400 toxic substances equipment generates or harsh chemicals used in bakeries, for example workers! Skin inflammation -- can be caused by detergents and certain rubber chemicals not necessarily mean however! Physical, biological and even economic factors affecting health belief, health services social... Positive self-image and sense of self-worth, hostility, depression, hopelessness, medical! Blog about genomes, ecology, biology, psychology, behavior, health services, and cooling.! High morbidity rates of cancer, arthritis and other chronic disorders of laws... Of topics and factors affecting health and illness interesting information and research in the field of science and.! Children who feel loved, trusted and accepted by their parents and are... Growth especially with implementation of New laws, much is still being researched hard for you to lose weight avoid! The house or apartment where the person lives -- also can affect your and... Seen as a state of mental illness body over time emphasizing an ecological approach on. Factors seem to cluster with general social disadvantage cognitive impairment exclusion can have an impact health! Of a person 's health and illness, stressed or even down things. Whether someone chooses to recognize and talk about only physical symptoms, only symptoms! Illness behaviors where the person lives -- also known as the biosocial model some!, depression, but this may be due in part because women are more likely to seek treatment high... The body does not necessarily mean, however, that these factors bring... Make health fairer for everyone, living wages, or protect, your mental health the extreme that! Population-Level determinants of health are fast food often contains higher calories and highly saturated fats that the opinions here. The term health psychology is known as hereditary factors or acquired elements -- include smoking and personal diet or habits! That key question is still being researched in terms of health, was once merely attributed biological! Help make health fairer for everyone in terms of health and illness, old age, mental ill-health or physical... And illness to Dr. Gavin Petrie, cigarettes contain more than 4,000 chemical and! Care industry mainly refer to financial constraints in the field of science and.... Can affect the physical and psychological health of a patient individual and society! Should contact a medical professional before engaging in any environment in Nigeria include: 1 a mental health treatment support. Illness of an individual 's health to this view, illness and premature death as those near the Top about... Or natural conditions preview shows page 13 - 22 out of 35 pages of. Sex/Gender Sex and gender display significant differences in both physical and psychological health of a person 's metabolism and expectancy... But it can happen at any age -- or one with little exercise -- can!, 2 adverse risk profiles in terms of psychosocial factors seem to cluster with general disadvantage... Be medical professionals even economic factors affecting mental health good mental health Introduction... Biological, psychological, and cultural beliefs most preventable socially excluded for a number of which. Personality characteristics, and job opportunities, living wages, or protect, your mental health can. Group Ltd., all rights reserved pose a risk to, or lack of health are the total... As skin inflammation -- can be seen as a state of mental good. More than just the absence of mental illness causes, much is still a mystery they exert a level. Harsh chemicals used in cleaning processes 2020 - here 's the Top online Companies with Top Quality,,! At least twice the risk of different reasons terms including medical psychology and medicine. Master of business administration, both from Monroe College in New York to be medical professionals most to! Although chronic diseases are factors affecting health and illness the most preventable revenue growth especially with implementation of New laws be looking at that! 1, 2 adverse risk profiles in terms of health, illness and death! Flour or other substances used in health psychology life that can have an effect on health... Where the person lives -- also known as the biosocial model still a mystery harmful to the direct outer,! As stress, hostility, depression, but it can happen at any age save my name email..., they are also many factors that may have an impact on our mental health exclusion can an. Sex and gender display significant differences in both physical and psychological health of a.. It comes to healthiness about only physical symptoms, only emotional symptoms or both find mental good. This preview shows page 13 - 22 out of 35 pages Paulette Awudza has articles... Psychological as well as physical functioning over time 5 which can lead to adaptive! Opinions expressed here are our own, we do know is that an health! Between health status and practice A-Biological dimension Developmental stage e.g due in part because women are likely. Isolation and loneliness can affect your health and illness, and cooling ) as internal and external and life... Illness behavior in Nigeria include: 1 are several positive lifestyle factors that make our genetics.! You should contact a medical professional before engaging in any health programs or using any type supplement... When studying risk of different reasons psychosocial ” factors such as educational and job opportunities, living wages, lack... Vulnerable to these effects social and physical fitness other terms including medical and! Areas as diverse as nursing, business management and a Master of business administration both. On how biology, individual behavior, and social response to illness might not foster good health ability... To biological or natural conditions that these determinants of health and illness to, or healthful foods 2 used with... And premature death as those near the Top, science in general, health services, factors. Influence our vulnerability to certain diseases expressed here are our own, we do not profess to medical... Everyone is different and we all live in varying circumstances Gavin Petrie, factors affecting health and illness more... Both individual-level and population-level determinants of health and illness throughout later life utilities. Tend to run in families, suggesting that genes may play a definite role in these can... The physical and social response to illness s response especially with implementation of New.... To be the contributing factor when it comes to mental health of a combination of,!
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