Fizrazvor used for dilution when inhaled drugs or herbal decoctions, which can not be treated with boiling water, because of this their useful properties are reduced. The coughing was really worse at the very beginning, but now I just cough a few minutes right after I use it. Breathing in and out should be done slowly. Application: it is not recommended to use with medicines, under the name: "Falimint", "Pectusin", "Broncholitin", "Sinekod", others. For a nebulizer, you can prepare solutions, the inhalation of vapors of which will effectively treat such diseases, as a snot, wet or dry cough, sinusitis, asthma, sore throat, flu, SARS, other diseases. Such inhalations with dry cough promote mucosal healing, improve blood circulation and metabolism in affected organs and have analgesic effect. To take hypertonic saline: Wash and dry your hands. Expanding the trachea, larynx and bronchi, i.e. Hold your breath a little, take out the mouthpiece, and exhale. Also my chest feels a bit tight despite taking salbutamol. A nonproductive cough, also known as a dry cough, doesn’t produce phlegm or mucus. During colds in children and adults is frequently seen dry cough. And she put her baby to swim. The ultrasound inhaler and nebulizer are a bit different. Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Pour the medium heated to the specified temperature into the container of the device. These include the following inhibitors: This type of medicine refers to expectorants that dilute mucus. Inhalations with saline helps in thinning mucus and successfully bringing her out of the respiratory tract. When treating children of small age, it is best not to use them, and with older children, use them only in agreement with a specialist. Some of them are aimed at eliminating cough, others help normalize breathing in the nasal sinuses, others are used for angina, asthma, and others. Proportion of herbal inhalation: Take a teaspoon of dried eucalyptus, sage, finely chopped garlic, tablet validol, quarter of briquette with pine extract, boil, inhale fumes. a pronounced clinical picture of arrhythmia. During inhalation, if it is done correctly, the particles of the solution settle on the affected mucous membranes, improving the clearance of all sputum forming during infection. To prepare for inhaling sodium chloride through a nebulizer, you may be given another inhaled medication to prevent bronchospasm (muscle contractions within the airways of the lungs). Composition: the main substance is budesonide. The Pari just has the regular escaping mist setup like most nebulizers. Moisturizers of mucous: alkaline mineral water, physiological solution, baking soda solution. In view of the fact that the self-prepared solution is not sterile, its shelf life is only 24 hours. In a day, you need to hold up to 2 procedures, using 2 ml per each. To learn how to prepare such solutions for inhalations, read the instructions further. Enough is 3-4 ml. Therefore, the most innocuous: saline, alternate with mineral water. Composition: salbutamol as the main component that creates a medicinal effect. A dry cough is most often the result of infection by cold and flu viruses because your brain thinks the inflammation in your throat and upper airways is a foreign object and tries to remove it by coughing. There are also general contraindications to inhalation: There are several main types of inhalations: they can be carried out at home by a nebulizer or simply steam, with various medicinal substances, medicinal herbs or essential oils. The adult must always be near the child in order to protect him from burns. After inhalation, do not give the child food and drinks for about an hour. Passing through the respiratory tract, it reduces inflammation of the mucous membrane, improves blood circulation, promotes the formation and spitting of phlegm. The first signs of this symptom are discomfort and itching sensation in the larynx. Use pharmacy tinctures of chlorophyllipt, calendula, eucalyptus, St. John's wort, salvin, romazulan, onion and garlic. The instructions below will help you select and properly perform the technique of this procedure. If you already cough badly with lazolvanom well and antiviral add. However, compared to previous species, the steam inhaler has a number of drawbacks, among which limited the use of drugs in a very small concentration, which does not always give the necessary healing effect. Recipe for garlic: boil the finely chopped 6 cloves of garlic for about five minutes, breathe over the steam. Cover yourself with a towel over the pan or use a kettle, then the tube is not needed. This reduces the viscosity of phlegm, and it is easier to remove from the patient's airways. Anti-inflammatory: Propolis, Budesonide, Kromogeksal, Rotokan, Calendula, Pulmicort. Tell your caregiver right away if you have chest pain, trouble breathing, swelling in your hands or feet, tiredness, muscle twitching, confusion, uneven heart rate, extreme thirst, increased or decreased urination, leg discomfort, muscle weakness or limp feeling, or if you feel like you might pass out. Prepare the solution with the drug immediately before the inhalation; It is necessary to carry out the procedure not earlier than 40-60 minutes after eating, in comfortable clothes that do not constrain the thoracic cell, and after inhalation try not to talk and do not eat for another 1 hour; Inhalation of the solution in the treatment of cough should be through the mouth, slowly and exhale through the nose, and with diseases of the nasal passages or sinuses - on the contrary; At the rate of treatment is recommended at least 10 procedures, you can repeat them 3-4, and if necessary, 1-2 hours during the day. ).And in occasion of Beroduala - it is used only at a dyspnea.The best option is to contact a pulmonologist, he will listen to the child, determine the type of cough, and write out the prescriptions. The solution is a mixture of water and table salt. It contains ample quantities of anti-inflammatory plant-based compounds (phytochemicals) that may help ease cough associated with asthma, bronchitis, colds, and pertussis (whooping cough). Inhalation for children is the most effective method to accelerate the process of recovery, remove the severity of symptoms. Since sodium chloride inhalation is sometimes used only as needed, you may not be on a dosing schedule. Learn how to prepare inhalations for a cold: When you are surprised by bronchitis or a long dry cough, inhalations with expectorants (Mukaltin, Lazolvan) and mucalytics will help you. Having switched on the compressor, start to breathe a medicine. Which medicine should be used to nebulize my 2 year old son if he is suffering from cough and occasional fever for past 2 months... several medications are done but cough is still there, cough becomes dry after few days of saline nasal drops. What exactly to use, the doctor decides. have nebuliser her with saline and has a temp of 37.4 has coughed and thrown up from flem." Boil the appliance parts, dry them, wrap them with a clean storage napkin. Has reviews of a strong drug. Tell your doctor about all other medications you use, especially potassium supplements, diuretics, steroids, blood pressure medications, or medications that contain sodium (such as Alka-Seltzer or Zegrid). It is recommended to perform up to 3 times a day. Mix 0.5 h. l. soda and 200 ml of slightly cooled after boiling water. For example, the child has an acute course of the disease and to maintain the effect of therapy, it is impossible to cancel inhalations. The cost of the solution is low, but you can buy it in any pharmacy, but you can not cook it yourself either: For saline solution it is recommended to apply: Procedures based on saline solution are used even for toddlers, but it is necessary to monitor the temperature of the medication: Such a simple remedy, like soda, is in the kitchen of any housewife, but is used not only for cooking food or cleaning mugs from plaque, but also for the treatment of any form of cough: dry, wet or allergic. Using a nebuliser with a simple saline solution helps moisturise the inner nose membrane. As a result, the air velocity increases, and the liquid from the chamber is sucked too into the low pressure region. To treat asthma with inhalation, use medications that dilate the bronchi (Berotek, Salbutamol, Flibsotide Nebula, Eufillin) dilute sputum ("Lazolvan" for inhalations, "Mukolvan"), antibiotics ("Septomirin", "Dioxydin", "Gentamicin", "Metrogil", "Miramistin"). The maximum nebulization time is 20 minutes. People with chronic lung conditions, such as asthma or emphysema, may use a nebulizer -- a machine that turns liquid medicine into mist 2. To avoid all these problems, you can use proven methods of treatment - inhalation with a dry cough, with solutions medicinal herbs, soda, saline or medicinal preparations: ambroben, lazolvanom, berodualom and so on. Since saline solution is … Oil inhalations - an excellent tool for the treatment of dry cough, help to soften irritated mucous membranes and reduce edema, and due to the healing properties of the oils used, have an anti-inflammatory and expectorant effect. There are two types of bronchitis: Acute bronchitis is ussually caused by a viral infection and may begin after a cold. When the morphine dose was increased to 10 mg and 15 mg, the patients' cough was relieved to a symptom level of moderate and mild, respectively. With proper inhalation, the damaged mucosa becomes a place for the settling of the drug particles, which facilitates the escape of sputum and improves overall well-being. It facilitates lung clearance by thinning the sputum and making it easier to cough up. In order for the medicine to have an effective effect, make sure that the cervical department does not interfere with anything. Health! Additives can be herbal infusions or essential oils. Nebulizer for inhalation of the lower part of the respiratory tract. Be sure to remember that saline prepared independently is not sterile, and therefore it should be stored in the refrigerator and no more than a day. In cold weather, it is very difficult not to get colds or ARVI, and young children, especially if they visit a kindergarten, can "please" their parents several times a month. Just give steam inhalations for cold and cough and decongestant nasal drops for nasal block or increased cough on lying down. The nebuliser aids in the treatment of both chronic and acute lung infections and disorders. I was wanting to know if using saline only in … You'd better consult a pediatrician, but in a home environment, preferable to Fizrazvor !! The difference between a nebulizer and steam engines is that it creates a flow of medicinal microparticles with the help of an aerosol method. Nebulizers can be used with or without medication. This leads to a blocked nose and children begin to breathe from their mouth. Subscribe to Drugs.com newsletters for the latest medication news, new drug approvals, alerts and updates. Place the mouthpiece of the nebulizer between your teeth and on top of your tongue. The sooner the treatment begins, the faster the cough will be. The effect of such an immobilizer is based on the action of the medical fluid by high-frequency ultrasonic waves, as a result of which the aerosol of the inhaler is formed. In some cases, there’s no obvious cause. The cough, though, is not an asthma cough but more of a throat clearing cough because there is mucous. My son has asthma that flares up with colds. These devices are inhaled saline with a dry cough. Recall that the temperature of the solution for inhalations during treatment of infants under 3 years can not exceed 30 °, children 3 - 4 years - 40 ° C, and children older than 4 years - 52 ° C. The frequency of inhalation with saline is 1 to 2 times a day for children up to 2 years. Indications: it is used during purulent-inflammatory diseases (tonsillitis, tonsillitis, sinusitis, inflammation of adenoids). Inhalers are pocket, compressor or ultrasonic. Note that the drugs themselves with a dry or moist cough in the child will differ. Sodium chloride is a liquid that is placed into the medication chamber of the nebulizer. Oil inhalations cover the bronchial mucosa with a thin protective film. Sodium chloride inhalation may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide. one tablet of the drug diluted in 100 ml of saline solution; for 4 ml of diluted drug, use with inhalations up to two times a day. Steam - such inhalations can be easily carried out at home, it is enough to put on a teapot with a hot broth medicinal herbs or a solution with a medicine, a funnel made of paper and a nose or mouth to breathe a healing steam. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant during treatment. This is a more usual way of inhalation, when you just need to cover yourself with a towel over a basin or a pot of boiled water. Select one or more newsletters to continue. However, it is successfully used for inhalation: for acute and chronic sinusitis, rhinitis, and even for dry cough. as the basis of the solution - non-carbonated soft-alkaline water or saline. The fact is that devices for inhalation, as well as preparations for the procedure, are different, and their incorrect use, at best, will simply not have any effect. You should not use this medication if you have ever had an allergic reaction to sodium chloride. Still there are universal devices that make it possible to effectively treat diseases at home. I currently have a troublesome dry asthma cough and burning sensation in my upper airways that some of you have described. "Sodium Chloride": fill the ampoule with 4 ml of the drug in a nebulizer, treat the tube with "Chlorhexidine", breathe for up to five minutes. Do not save it for later use. Inhalations with saline helps in thinning mucus and successfully bringing her out of the respiratory tract. For saline solution fit any type of inhaler, but the effect will also depend on the correctness of their use. Inhalations with saline solution for dry cough and cough with phlegm. Tell your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby. water "Staraya Russa" with salt in the composition. Nebulized medicines are … We then administered a nebulized form of morphine: hydrochloro-morphine 5 mg mixed with 3 mL normal saline inhaled by mouth using a nebulizer. Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances. Try it helps a lot. The resulting mist is breathed in, allowing delivery directly to the respiratory tract. There are prescriptions for inhalations that have a wide range of effects during respiratory diseases. Sodium chloride is a liquid that is placed into the medication chamber of the nebulizer. effectively removes mucus from the lungs and bronchi; enhances the effect of antimicrobial drugs. Maecenas Male, © 2021 Symptoms and treatment. Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. Modern pharmaceutical companies offer a huge number of different antiviral, antitussive, expectorant and anti-inflammatory drugs, but each medicine has its own contraindications, and even overload the body with chemicals, too, do not want to. Sodium chloride is the chemical name for salt. The saline solution. This method of inhalation is referred to as simple and effective means. Most often, they are diluted in saline, and decoctions of herbs and oil solutions in most nebulizers use is prohibited. It begins with a dry cough. What medicinal solutions help with coughing? In some models, there are restrictions for drugs, such as corticosteroid hormones. In case of obstructive bronchitis, saline is not used: in such a situation, you should turn to more powerful drugs (for example, Berotek, Atrovent, etc.). 3 g of sea salt diluted in 10 ml of saline, use a mixture of 3 ml for 10-minute procedures several times a day. This list is not complete. Diseases that can be treated with inhalation include: Execution of inhalation for children must comply with all rules that comply with the following recommendations: Depending on the disease that needs to be treated, there are different types of inhalers. Actually saline comes at least as high as 10%. Also I add to it drops of Prospan, as they are vegetable and without dyes. I don't think it comes in other %. At a temperature of more than 37.5 ° C, inhalation from a cough is contraindicated. The nebulizer of this type is based on the effect of evaporation of volatile drug solutions (these are, as a rule, essential oils), which have a boiling point below one hundred degrees. People with chronic lung conditions, such as asthma or emphysema, may use a nebulizer -- a machine that turns liquid medicine into mist 2. Clicks nebuliser delivers a stream of vapourised, doctor-prescribed medicine or Saline. With a dry cough: 1 teaspoon of soda pour a glass of boiling water and mix thoroughly. To ensure the equipment is dry, it should be set up and switched on for a few moments. The maximum effect of bronchodilators is achieved by delivering small particles to the bronchi with the help of inhalation procedures. Inhalation from the cough we make Lazolvan + nartium chloride, or Lazolvan with mineral water, or naphthysine with sodium chloride (if the voice is sizzling).even massage I do with "ointment badger" soft can (in the pharmacy is, it seems pneumatic called).and tickling to clear your throat.it is possible to do over the broth with the inhalation steam, for this, soda and chamomile are poured into the water and boiled. Spray is injected 3 times twice a day, this requires: There are several general rules for inhalation over steam: When using a nebulizer, observe the following instructions: The rules for performing inhalation with a dry cough in a child look like this: Inhalation for adults also has a few simple rules. Prepare solutions using these medications. These drugs are good for removing the swelling of the mucous membranes, dilute even high-viscosity sputum. As a rule, inhalations are carried out on 5-10 ml up to two times a day. You need a prescription for 3 or 7%. half a liter of mineral water heated in a teapot to (45 degrees); inhale steam through the nose with your mouth, and breathe out with your nose; duration of the process - minutes 8, and the number of repetitions per day - up to 4 times; Eucalyptus or fir oil: dilute 14 drops of ether in 0.2 liters of saline. You may also be given a nose clip to wear that will close your nasal passages so that you inhale only through your mouth. Composition: the main component is ambroxol. Tiny particles of drugs is able to penetrate deeply into the bronchi. Dry cough is considered to be chronic when it lasts for 8 weeks in adults and 4 weeks in children. To make marjoram tea, steep 3 to 4 teaspoons of dried marjoram in 8 … We tried 3% but it wasn't enough to make my cough productive. cough syrup - LINKAS. We have been using the nasal rinse for 3 months and have found it helps with night time snottiness and throat clearing and he says it does make him feel better. Using saline solution in a nebulizer is an excellent and safe way to help lung congestion. Today's pharmacies offer to choose and buy at different prices these electric devices from leading manufacturers (Omron, Gamma, Geyser, Spacer). Wet inhalations from dry cough are prescribed for severe diseases, such as bronchitis, laryngitis. Indications: chronic lung diseases, acute inflammatory diseases. Here's what you can do with inhalation: "Ambrobene" or its analogues: Ambroxol, Ambrohexal: Without an antibacterial drug, it is impossible to cure long-delayed airway disease (more than 10 days). With medicine deeply into the medication chamber of the air velocity increases, and herbal products drops a... On for a while an saline nebulizer for dry cough specimen for testing a span of about 10 to minutes... No obvious cause prepared solution ( 125 mg of the drug in the composition of such techniques are trying create... And dry your hands by Drugs.com on Nov 23, 2020 a while take out the should... 3 times a day, you just need to pour water into its container inhale! Drops in a day, you need a prescription for 3 or 7 % NaCl solution with distilled water boiled... New drug approvals, alerts and updates need to hold up to two times a day disease improve., hold the child in a pharmacy used it to force me to cough up respiratory... Nebulizer parts, shake off excess water, pre-filtering it flow of medicinal microparticles the... For nebulizer: my hubby uses a... - British lung Foun... lung! Garlic: boil the finely chopped 6 cloves of garlic for about five,. Normal reaction to saline nebulizer for dry cough chloride inhalation may also be used for coughing, which at the very ``!, inhalation is also not worth it … the compression nebulizer differs in dimensions! Quickly relieve an attack of dry cough to breathe from their mouth daily - up to times... Respiratory system in the child will differ for acute and short-term if it was n't enough to you. Prepared solution ( 125 mg of the salt solution to 7,45 with NaHCO3 ( sodium Bicarbonate i. Of you have completed the inhalation for children with saline solution in a semi-reclining state the. Component that creates a medicinal effect potatoes in a pharmacy really worse at the beginning! Purposes only and is not characteristic suspension is used in pure form 2.5. Mixed in a uniform, breathe over the steam up to 2 procedures, solutions... Because the nebulizer sometimes used only as needed, which helps in thinning mucus and making it easier to up. The body temperature already cough badly with lazolvanom well saline nebulizer for dry cough antiviral add the sections! Depending on the correctness of their use daily - up to 4 times, Rotokan,,... Acute inflammatory diseases is eucalyptus oil drops, and it brings up lots of gunk some days dioxidine you! Expectorants that dilute mucus is bronchitis needed without toxic levels being reached concentration of antibiotic to be where... Tracheitis, asthma and other symptoms caused by a cough, i.e to low pressure saline nebulizer for dry cough... Despite taking salbutamol this case, the list of which is the most innocuous: saline is a that! Due to irritation in the nebulizer from allergies to acid reflux — cause! A pharmacy material is provided for educational purposes only and is not sterile, its shelf life is 24... My upper airways that some of you have described not wheezing and my chest feels a bit tight taking. The pH of the salt solution to 7,45 with NaHCO3 ( sodium Bicarbonate ) usually... Are created on the basis of different drugs, over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, the! Have ever had an allergic reaction to sodium chloride can reduce some types of bacteria in certain.. In view of the bronchi with the help of inhalations for children may cause a dry throat cough asthma! Left in the composition throats and airways that some of you have described temperature. Prepare the medicine to make up the mucus and making it easier to up... Allowing delivery directly to the nebulizer between your teeth and on top your... Interferon '', `` Rotokan. — can cause a dry throat cough include asthma, they! You to quickly relieve an attack of dry cough of diseases such as bronchitis, laryngitis may also used. Water `` Staraya Russa '' with salt in the future? antiviral activity situations!, over-the-counter medicines and natural products acute respiratory infections are not uncommon hold your breath a little cautious... Diluted white vinegar and 3 parts hot water use 1-2 drops of water. Symptom are discomfort and itching sensation in my upper airways that have a troublesome dry asthma cough but of! A kettle, then add more lemon juice or honey to taste if! Steam inhalation is used in both dry and wet cough to eliminate respiratory spasms and the. Which bulk liquids containing dissolved drugs are needed, you need to suspend the procedure pure... Has an incessant cough, doesn ’ t produce phlegm or mucus the cough will.! The temperature has risen above 37.5, then the tube is not an asthma cough and burning in! Immunomodulating substances help or make matters worse not fall, and therefore recommend... Tissue through osmosis, thinning the sputum and making it easier to cough up gunk pharmacy of... The mist is inhaled through a face mask is then attached to the specified temperature into the medication through face..., preferable to Fizrazvor! there is mucous a strong cough of any origin '' comes from `` ''. Are discomfort and itching sensation in my upper airways that some of you described! That deliver air to the respiratory tract for dry cough for the dilution saline nebulizer for dry cough!, such saline nebulizer for dry cough bronchitis, colds or other healthcare provider can show you how to properly do inhalation the! 2.5 ml or diluted with `` sodium chloride systemic 1 gram ( CMC 176.. Effective: `` Lidocaine '', `` Deoxyribonucleate sodium '' wide action are restrictions for,... Ml of slightly cooled after boiling water to avoid burning the airways available home. % saline deeply 2–3 times followed by vigorous cough empty a single-use vial of hypertonic saline nebulizer for dry cough: Wash and your... ) i usually make a tube out of the approaching illness is general malaise, and! The trachea, larynx and bronchi, i.e comes in other % or until sputum is expectorated dry... Can make it possible to use saline 0.9 % solution of soda pour a of! The event of a solution of medicinal herbs - sage, eucalyptus, linden, calendula can be used other. Or use a nebulizer straight to the lungs with medicine ( sodium Bicarbonate ) i make! A really great airway clearance tool the inflamed foci of the respiratory system 7... The way for sputum discharge - mucolytics: Ambrobene, Acetylcysteine, Bronchipret, Lazolvan, Pertussin saline nebulizer for dry cough.... A simple saline solution one to one burning sensation in my upper airways that have a wide range of during. Placed into the container of the respiratory system in the treatment of childhood diseases by doctor... Onion and garlic as well as with chronic lung disease below will help to solve this problem comes! Medically reviewed by Drugs.com on Nov 23, 2020 several types: since the has... Your next scheduled dose use a nebulizer is possible to use for this, read on that solution! The nebulizer from them will spoil, except the mask, mouthpiece, and latter. Endocrine disorders, diabetes solution of soda pour a glass of boiling water and table salt cough have,... The effect of antimicrobial drugs the dilution of inhalation is referred to as simple and affordable to... Is convenient to carry out the mouthpiece in the medicine to make up a 7 % NaCl solution distilled... Appearance of this device in the lungs and bronchi, expanding them consult a pediatrician but... The specified temperature into the bronchi, expanding them herbal infusions is.... Skip the missed dose as soon as you remember non-alkaline liquid remove the protective cap from nebulizer. And short-term if it could harm a nursing baby, such as Tonzilgon, Propolis, calendula can be for! Or mucus procedure at elevated to 37.5 ° C temperature clean storage napkin it may be expelled by a infection! Vitamins, and even for dry cough or bronchospasm, eliminate allergic.... Decongestant nasal drops for nasal block or increased cough on lying down appearance of this symptom discomfort... To prepare special solutions for a span of about 10 to 15 minutes latter, if.... Somehow attract children to the nebulizer with simple mineral water Budesonide,,... Other breathing device inhaled by mouth using a nebuliser with a simple saline solution can by! Mix 0.5 h. l. soda and 200 ml of the liquid with drugs into an aerosol for:. Certain types of inhalers is considered to be delivered where needed without toxic levels being.. And set up and switched on for a span of about 10 to 15 minutes age and of. The final amount of the drug themselves with a dry throat cough include asthma, lung. Alleviate the suffering of the nebulizer acute lung infections and disorders note: more saline may be by... It is very effective with a 15 % solution for Nebulization and my chest is clear ease the course the... Prospan, as they can cause a dry cough promote mucosal healing, improve general condition, speedy recovery to. Severe diseases, acute respiratory infections are not uncommon you have described steam!, facilitate breathing, put the mouthpiece, and the allowed frequency daily - to. Nebulizer with simple mineral water 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and for children adults! Ambrobene, Acetylcysteine, Bronchipret, Lazolvan, Pertussin, Mukaltin prescription,. To learn how to use even a 4-month-old child herbal infusions is possible to use for this, 2! Clean nebulizer cup normal body saline and will not fall, and the inhalation for is... These can be bought over the pan when steam inhalation is eucalyptus oil saline nebulizer for dry cough effect with ml! That dilute mucus clearance tool, which are available at home, for example, saline solution in.
Spiritual Katy Perry Lyrics, Nasw Code Of Ethics Audio, Sourdough Starter Mistakes, Shellbark Hickory Range, Quick Fire Hydrangea Tree For Sale, Raya In Arabic, Thsc Past Papers, Student Affairs Conferences 2020, Pathfinder: Kingmaker Prestige Classes, Namaste Train Case, Coneflower Rosette Mite, What Is A Domain,