Nevertheless, the belligerent was between the USA and its allies mainly the Western Cold War must always carry the risk of escalating to an all-out war. 12 0 obj be addressed collectively much more efficiently. was heavily affected by a financial turmoil in 2008 which spread rapidly to become a global. The second is critical analysis. endobj It played an important role in ending, through a collective security war the Gulf crisis resulting from the occupation of Kuwait by Iraq. shifted to unipolar world with American leadership and dominance. The concepts discussed include the relevant ideology, culture, strategy, the international system, economics and trade, and science and technology. <> endobj sovereignty, and opposes Russian interference and pressure. The Cold War began, a long period of rivalry (1947-1991) which pitted the U.S. against the Soviet Union and their respective allies and determined international relations for almost half a century. endstream In the post- Cold War, post-USSR era of international relations, an invigoration of the role of the United Nations took place. D. Olewe Nyunya <> <>>> Notes. capitals, information, technology, ideas. Explained the chapter Cold War of 3rd year B.A. It also manifests an activist variant of international relations. Many aspects of the contemporary world and US economy point to a possible crisis, in particular financial instability, and domestic and external imbalances. However, if ideolog. endobj The consolidation of neoconservative authoritarism appears as a, The concept of life perspectives as a display of internal transformations of personality, the rethinking of values and the potential for further development in conjunction with the way in which war is represented in the discourse of the subject and society as a whole is analyzed in this article. This paper introduces a concept for an enhanced knowledge-based, human- machine interface for future combat direction systems of naval ships, including the underlying models, techniques, and presumptions. The second section will be an outline of moral and cultural relativism in IR. Keywords: Cold War, traditionalists, revisionists, post-revisionists, Soviet Union, the United States, bipolarity structure, East Asia, South East Asia 1. any other region it was a subject of constant changes, economic growth and its entering into. Collectively, we find that unipolarity does have a profound impact on international politics. In shaping our life perspectives, we rely on a purely subjective experience of a person, which usually determines its election and model in the present and future, but the importance becomes the understanding that the formation of the subject is an endless, permanent process. © 2008-2020 ResearchGate GmbH. Key Topic 1.2: The development of the Cold War (Pages 9-13) The impact on US-Soviet relations of the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan, 1947. There is a vast and continually expanding literature on the Cold War, offering much of value to international-relations scholars. PERIOD OF COLD WAR, 1953 TO 1963 1. 11 0 obj ResearchGate has not been able to resolve any references for this publication. Cold War ended, and their implications for the study and practice of international relations in the post-Cold War period. various alliances and address collectivel. The Cold War affected international relations, in the sense that, it limited the sovereignty of allies, especially that of the USSR, the Soviets decision to reject the Marshall Plan left the plan in tatters because of their mistrust of American motives, they were able to split Europe because of their deep pessimism about their ability to contain US influence (McCauley, M, 1995, p.91). transnational character, and went to the regional and global level. Fundamental and Applied Researches in Practice of Leading Scientific Schools. consequences for their security and well-being. $.' Adetula, PhD … [the] international peace and security system requires a network of actors with a broad set of capacities, so that regional organisations can undertake peace operations in situations where the UN is unable to do so. <> Our book explores the political history of international relations from the end of World War II to the present. “camps”, and ended the Cold War in international relations, as well as diminished the threat of a nuclear war between th e two superpowers. The White House, Washington D.C. January 1993. environments. <> <> come a long way since World War II culminated in the de facto division of Europe in 1945. distinctive features of the present époque. Introduction. 16 0 obj endobj 17 0 obj The emergence of nuclear armament race between the two super powers greatly intensified the cold war in 1950s and it continued to be a major factor of international relations of the cold war period. 2008, p 335) as in the cold war era. One is suggested by the directions taken by oppositional movement, now on the rise. All rights reserved. The end of the cold war did not return the world to multipolar- ... Classic questions of international relations theory are at stake in the ... tem. Ukrainian crisis, is the example of such struggle. Sample Essay on Effects of Cold War on Africa. North America, Asia Pacific, Southeast Asia and Europe since the late 1980s. Failure of Paris Summit 8. endobj their further aggressive actions and made the situation much worse. Rozwój społeczności międzynarodowej: przeszłość oraz nowe wyzwania, National Security Strategy of the United States, http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/d99369b8-e178-11dd-afa0-0000779fd2ac.html, me an untraditional regional leader in the “, the international sanctions on Russia, e situation reflects the complexity of the contemporary international re, The United States National Security Strategy, global community’s response on Russia and ISIS challenges. An on-going war in Afghanistan o The USSR had intervened to support the pro-communist government against a group of Islamist rebels called the Mujaheddin o The war, sometimes referred to as the “Soviet Vietnam”, was a major drain on Soviet resources and manpower The Cold War arms race o Was extremely expensive to keep up with USA It is now widely accepted that the Cold War is over and that a new era of international relations is emerging. ÿØÿà JFIF ` ` ÿá ZExif II* J Q Q Ä Q Ä ± ÿÛ C nations of the world more interconnected and interdependent globally, however first of all, negative ones, mostly in the economic realm. Neither hyperinflation nor deflation appear as likely issues. endobj Communist Containment, the Truman Doctrine, and the Marshall Plan- President Harry S. Truman announced the Truman Doctrine on March 12, 1947.The containment policy would take necessary diplomatic, economic, and military measures to stop communism from spreading to new areas instead of fighting in the areas that were already communist. That event was of such importance that no approach to the study of international relations claiming both foresight and competence should have failed to see it coming. endobj Future command and control systems for naval ships must particularly meet the specific requirements emerged from the shift from blue-water scenarios of the past towards multinational peacekeeping missions, joined and combined operations and littoral warfare. Ideologies in the Cold War were often seen in contention and conflict and this had a great impact on international relations around the world. When it comes to system level, any cold war would demand additional criterions: The international system must be able to subject all the major actors of international relations to itself and to hinder centrifugal forces that would To be sure, the estrangement among the victorious powers after 1945, known as the Cold War, did become a pervasive phenomenon and … In another language, the perspective can be interpreted as an individual way of dealing with the future and experiencing the future, according to what we propose, to consider the concept of life prospects as an intermediary, a tool for rethinking the experience of war, in terms of the availability of the following main components. History shows convincingly that major transformations coincide with periods of crisis or wars. For instance in South Africa, the government of the white minority was haunted by communism. endobj 10 0 obj The concept has been realized to some extend so that examples for the transformation from theory to practice can be given. Russian aggression against Ukraine was not the result of irrational thinking. 6 0 obj held both great opportunities and great dangers. The Cold War, which followed the Second World War, was a political, economic, and social struggle between the Soviet Union and the United States. INSTITUTE OF DIPLOMACY AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES THE IMPACT OF THE COLD WAR ON THE ETHIOPIA-SOMALIA RELATIONS, 1960-1990 MA Dissertation Submitted to the Institute of Diplomacy and International Studies, in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirement for the Award of Master of Arts Degree in International Studies Supervisor: Prof.y. All of these contributions can enrich and broaden oneís understanding of post-Cold War international relations. activity influenced greatly on the further transformations of the post-Cold War international system. The cold war was to dominate international affairs for decades and many major crises occurred the Cuban missile crisis, Vietnam, Hungary, the Berlin wall and Korea crisis being just some for many the growth in weapons of mass destination was the most worrying issue and its impact on world politics. The Cold War was the most important feature of the international system in the second half of the twentieth century. ), The paper studies global developments and world politics in the late 20, leadership, regional integration, Ukraine crisis. 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