These data should not be used to broadly predict disease risk for a county. The Greater Los Angeles area and the San Francisco Bay Area are the nation's second- and fifth-most populous urban regions, with 18.7 million and 9.7 million residents respectively. Other notable counties that saw growth during this 5-year period include the southern counties of Riverside, Orange, and San Diego, which posted rates of 7.21%, 5.03%, and 6.29%, respectively. Changes in Populations--1995 Through 2000. [156] The state of California and some California cities, including Los Angeles, Oakland and San Francisco,[158] have adopted sanctuary policies. In 2010, the Modern Language Association of America estimated that 57.02% (19,429,309) of California residents age 5 and older spoke only English at home, while 42.98% spoke another language at home. In 2019, Washington, D.C. had the highest population density in the United States, with 11,570 people per square mile. California groups also were diverse in their political organization with bands, tribes, villages, and on the resource-rich coasts, large chiefdoms, such as the Chumash, Pomo and Salinan. [247] The Arroyo Seco Parkway, connecting Los Angeles and Pasadena, opened in 1940 as the first freeway in the Western United States. Population density - showing population and land area per square miles. The Central Valley is the most impoverished, with migrant farm workers making less than minimum wage. [220] Using the supplemental poverty measure, California has a poverty rate of 23.5%, the highest of any state in the country. Speculators bought houses they never intended to live in, expecting to make a huge profit in a matter of months, then rolling it over by buying more properties. Orange County had remained largely Republican until the 2016 and 2018 elections, in which a majority of the county's votes were cast for Democratic candidates. In the 1992 U.S. Senate election, California became the first state to elect a Senate delegation entirely composed of women, due to the victories of Feinstein and Barbara Boxer. [235] Due to the high electricity demand, California imports more electricity than any other state, primarily hydroelectric power from states in the Pacific Northwest (via Path 15 and Path 66) and coal- and natural gas-fired production from the desert Southwest via Path 46. Increasing immigration has led to a diverse set of ethnic groups within California itself and at the 2010 Census, 57.6% of the population claimed to be white, while 40.1% were non-Hispanic white. The data was received as population per census tract. The highest rate of high school graduation is among white people with a rate of 94.77%. The Sierra Nevada (Spanish for "snowy range") includes the highest peak in the contiguous 48 states, Mount Whitney, at 14,505 feet (4,421 m). [150] As a result, it is projected that Hispanic citizens will constitute 49% of the population by 2060, instead of the previously projected 2050, due primarily to domestic births. Among the political idiosyncrasies and trendsetting, California was the second state to recall their state governor, the second state to legalize abortion, and the only state to ban marriage for gay couples twice by vote (including Proposition 8 in 2008). The armies of each met at the Battle of Providencia near Los Angeles. Population Density in the United States by City. The counties that saw the biggest declines are located along the eastern border, with Lassen County seeing a decrease in population by 10.03%. California is also the birthplace of several international music genres, including the Bakersfield sound, Bay Area thrash metal, g-funk, nu metal, stoner rock, surf music, West Coast hip hop, and West Coast jazz. [113], In the deserts of the lower Sonoran zone, the mammals include the jackrabbit, kangaroo rat, squirrel, and opossum. The state has the 5th largest population of African Americans in the United States, an estimated 2,250,000 residents. Lyman and Marsh, pp. [222] Many coastal cities include some of the wealthiest per-capita areas in the United States. Party registration by county(October 2018): California has an idiosyncratic political culture compared to the rest of the country, and is sometimes regarded as a trendsetter. [265] If at a special primary election, one candidate receives more than 50% of all the votes cast, they are elected to fill the vacancy and no special general election will be held. Senators serve four-year terms and Assembly members two. [171] Like most U.S. states (32 out of 50), California law enshrines English as its official language, and has done so since the passage of Proposition 63 by California voters. [33][34][35] Queen Calafia's kingdom was said to be a remote land rich in gold and pearls, inhabited by beautiful black women who wore gold armor and lived like Amazons, as well as griffins and other strange beasts. [188], In 2016, California's K–12 public school per-pupil spending was ranked 22nd in the nation ($11,500 per student vs. $11,800 for the U.S. Once the state's Constitutional Convention had finalized its state constitution, it applied to the U.S. Congress for admission to statehood. [152][150] With Asia contributing most of California's new immigrants, California had the highest concentration nationwide of Vietnamese and Chinese speakers, the second highest concentration of Korean, and the third highest concentration of Tagalog speakers. By the time of California's application for statehood in 1850, the settler population of California had multiplied to 100,000. Population Density in the United States by City. Hispanics are the largest single ethnic group in California. [189], For 2012, California's K–12 public schools ranked 48th in the number of employees per student, at 0.102 (the U.S. average was 0.137), while paying the 7th most per employee, $49,000 (the U.S. average was $39,000). This includes the relatively cool summers of the Humboldt Bay region around Eureka, the extreme heat of Death Valley, and the mountain climate of Mammoth in the Sierra Nevada. Although Lake Tahoe is larger, it is divided by the California/Nevada border. [43] The first Asians to set foot on what would be the United States occurred in 1587, when Filipino sailors arrived in Spanish ships at Morro Bay. The name likely derived from the mythical island of California in the fictional story of Queen Calafia, as recorded in a 1510 work The Adventures of Esplandián by Garci Rodríguez de Montalvo. California is the only U.S. state to have hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympics. The Republic's only president was William B. Ide,[64] who played a pivotal role during the Bear Flag Revolt. The total area in California is 163,694.5 square miles. Maps4Office clients can use following table to create this Heatmap (only classic projection) for the simple PowerPoint Maps: The United States Census Bureau estimates that the population of California was 39,512,223 on July 1, 2019, a 6.06% increase since the 2010 United States Census. Such depictions appeared on many European maps well into the 18th century.[49]. Forest floors are covered with swordfern, alumnroot, barrenwort, and trillium, and there are thickets of huckleberry, azalea, elder, and wild currant. There are 30,075,100 adults, (5,315,460 of whom are seniors) in California. In 2014, estimates showed that the Latino and Hispanic population surpassed the population of non-Hispanic Whites. The 1906 San Francisco earthquake and 1928 St. Francis Dam flood remain the deadliest in U.S history. The Joshua tree is found in the Mojave Desert. Justices of the Supreme Court and Courts of Appeal are appointed by the governor, but are subject to retention by the electorate every 12 years. The San Francisco Bay Area is home to several prominent internet media and social media companies, including three of the "Big Five" technology companies (Apple, Facebook, and Google) as well as other services such as Netflix, Pandora Radio, Twitter, Yahoo!, and YouTube. [123] Also, as of the same year[update], 178 species of California plants were listed either as endangered or threatened on this federal list.[123]. [55] The military action which first brought Alvarado to power had momentarily declared California to be an independent state, and had been aided by American and British residents of California,[56] including Isaac Graham. As one ascends into the Hudsonian zone, birds become scarcer. As the result of gerrymandering, the districts in California were usually dominated by one or the other party, and few districts were considered competitive. [237] Currently, several solar power plants such as the Solar Energy Generating Systems facility are located in the Mojave Desert. In 2019, population density for California was 97.82 persons per sq. The Mojave River is the primary watercourse in the Mojave Desert, and the Santa Ana River drains much of the Transverse Ranges as it bisects Southern California. Over 90 percent of its people live in urban areas. [note 4], As a result of the state's increasing diversity and migration from other areas across the country and around the globe, linguists began noticing a noteworthy set of emerging characteristics of spoken American English in California since the late 20th century. California has a healthy natural growth rate and the gap between the birth rate and death rate is quite significant. [53] Pio Pico, the last Mexican governor of Alta California, had briefly moved the capital to Los Angeles in 1845. The California Water Wars, a conflict between Los Angeles and the Owens Valley over water rights, is one of the most well-known examples of the struggle to secure adequate water supplies. California also is more urbanized than any other state. California was then easy to reach. ix, 209, 231, 238–39, 246–51, 266–67, 268–71. [179], The culture of California is a Western culture and most clearly has its modern roots in the culture of the United States, but also, historically, many Hispanic Californio and Mexican influences. California is the 3rd largest state by area, putting its population density at 251.3 per square mile, which ranks 11th in the country. As of April 2003[update], the bighorn sheep was listed as endangered by the U.S. The California Republic was short lived;[65] the same year marked the outbreak of the Mexican–American War (1846–48). [7] The horizontal distance from the bottom of Death Valley to the top of Mount Whitney is less than 90 miles (140 km). Water is diverted from the delta and through an extensive network of pumps and canals that traverse nearly the length of the state, to the Central Valley and the State Water Projects and other needs. [265], The California executive branch consists of the governor and seven other elected constitutional officers: lieutenant governor, attorney general, secretary of state, state controller, state treasurer, insurance commissioner, and state superintendent of public instruction. Although the 1850 census covered the whole State, the 1850 returns are incomplete; those for Contra Costa and Santa Clara Counties were lost before reaching Washington, and those for San Francisco County were destroyed by fire. In later decades, the native population was placed in reservations and rancherias, which were often small and isolated and without enough natural resources or funding from the government to sustain the populations living on them. There are 60 Democrats and 20 Republicans in the Assembly; and 29 Democrats and 11 Republicans in the Senate. Population density is defined as the population per (divided by) land area. Each county is governed by an elected board of supervisors.[273]. To determine an area's population density, divide an area's total population by the land area in square miles (or square kilometers). Ignoring his superiors, during the battle, he signaled the other side for a parlay. One of the oldest radio stations in the United States still in existence, KCBS (AM) in the Bay Area, was founded in 1909. [88], During the 20th century, two great disasters happened in California. The state has witnessed growth in each ten-year time frame of its history and was formally resolved to be the most populated state during the Census of the year 1970, asserting the mantle from New York. San Jose places third, with a density of 5,820 people per square mile and a population within its urbanized area of 1.66 million. The Tehachapi area is also where the Tehachapi Energy Storage Project is located. The population of California continued to grow at a steadier rate but increases in excess of 50% between ten-year censuses were not uncommon. Depiction of the 1869 completion of the first transcontinental railway. The Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta is a critical water supply hub for the state. 2019: 39,512,223 Compare Population Heatmap by all US … At the last official United States census carried out in 2010, the population of California was declared at 37,253,956 which makes the state the most populous by a wide margin over 2nd place Texas (28 million). … Inter-city rail travel is provided by Amtrak California; the three routes, the Capitol Corridor, Pacific Surfliner, and San Joaquin, are funded by Caltrans. The water is drained by the Carquinez Strait, which flows into San Pablo Bay, a northern extension of San Francisco Bay, which then connects to the Pacific Ocean via the Golden Gate strait. [70] Between 1847 and 1870, the population of San Francisco increased from 500 to 150,000. [152] With the decline of immigration from Latin America, Asian Americans now constitute the fastest growing racial/ethnic group in California; this growth is primarily driven by immigration from China, India and the Philippines, respectively. There are about 3,400 special districts in California. Non citizens include legal permanent residents (green card holders), international students, temporary workers, humanitarian migrants, and illegal immigrants. Many other endemics originated through differentiation or adaptive radiation, whereby multiple species develop from a common ancestor to take advantage of diverse ecological conditions such as the California lilac (Ceanothus). [219] Per capita income varies widely by geographic region and profession. 2019: 39,512,223 Compare Population Heatmap by all US-Counties. However, Democrats have won all of California's electoral votes for the last seven elections, starting in 1992. [154] Despite these recent trends, illegal aliens constituted an estimated 7.3 percent of the state's population, the third highest percentage of any state in the country,[155][note 3] totaling nearly 2.6 million. Trailing behind are Plumas County, Modoc County, and Sierra County. California is the 3rd largest state by area, putting its population density at 251.3 per square mile, which ranks 11th in the country. [213] The population is projected to reach forty million by 2020 and fifty million by 2060. Mile: National Rank: 1. [253] Integrated subway and light rail networks are found in Los Angeles (Metro Rail) and San Francisco (MUNI Metro). During the same period, Spanish military forces built several forts (presidios) and three small towns (pueblos). Although California had entered the American union as a free state, the "loitering or orphaned Indians" were de facto enslaved by their new Anglo-American masters under the 1853 Act for the Government and Protection of Indians. This is 573.2% above the national average of 5,763,868 people. Construction was approved by the voters during the November 2008 general election,[254] with the first phase of construction estimated to cost $64.2 billion.[255]. [223] In 2010, California residents were ranked first among the states with the best average credit score of 754. The same microclimate phenomenon is seen in the climate of the Bay Area, where areas sheltered from the sea experience significantly hotter summers than nearby areas closer to the ocean. This is 573.2% above the national average of 5,763,868 people. Over time, drought and wildfires have become more frequent; further straining California's water security.[30][31]. Additionally, there were a total of 57,792 Reservists and Guardsman in California. Death Valley, a desert with large expanses below sea level, is considered the hottest location in the world; the highest temperature in the world,[106][107] 134 °F (56.7 °C), was recorded there on July 10, 1913. Additionally, California is the base and origin of the film business, the Internet and many other things. In output, the five largest sectors are financial services, followed by trade, transportation, and utilities; education and health services; government; and manufacturing. The population density was 2,798.5 people per square mile (1,080.5/km 2). 13.24% of residents are not US citizens. Please note that we only rank locations with 'Population Density' data. [44][45][note 1] Sebastián Vizcaíno explored and mapped the coast of California in 1602 for New Spain, sailing as far north as Cape Mendocino. "California Students Face Competition for College Options". Nemophila, mint, Phacelia, Viola, and the California poppy (Eschscholzia californica, the state flower) also flourish in this zone, along with the lupine, more species of which occur here than anywhere else in the world. After June 8, 2010, when Proposition 14 was approved, excepting only the United States president and county central committee offices,[264] all candidates in the primary elections are listed on the ballot with their preferred party affiliation, but they are not the official nominee of that party. The capital has been located in Sacramento since 1854[72] with only a short break in 1862 when legislative sessions were held in San Francisco due to flooding in Sacramento. The routes are becoming increasingly popular over flying, especially on the LAX-SFO route. Tanbark oak, California laurel, sugar pine, madrona, broad-leaved maple, and Douglas-fir also grow here. The California Gold Rush of the 1850s is still seen as a symbol of California's economic style, which tends to generate technology, social, entertainment, and economic fads and booms and related busts. While the Sierra rosy finch is the only bird native to the high Arctic region, other bird species such as the hummingbird and Clark's nutcracker. Population Density Related Reports. [66] When Commodore John D. Sloat of the United States Navy sailed into Monterey Bay and began the military occupation of California by the United States, Northern California capitulated in less than a month to the United States forces. The current speaker of the House of Representatives is the representative of California's 12th district, Nancy Pelosi;[277] Kevin McCarthy, representing the state's 23rd district, is the House Minority Leader. The total population in US.CA. Population density is the number of people per square mile. The high-technology sectors in Northern California, specifically Silicon Valley, in Santa Clara and San Mateo counties, have emerged from the economic downturn caused by the dot-com bust. [150] Immigration from Latin American countries has dropped significantly with most immigrants now coming from Asia. [135][136] Including Los Angeles, four of the top 15 most populous cities in the U.S. are in California: Los Angeles (2nd), San Diego (8th), San Jose (10th), and San Francisco (13th). The area's reptilian life include the sidewinder viper, desert tortoise, and horned toad. [157] More than half of illegal immigrants originate from Mexico. Characteristic wild flowers include varieties of mariposa, tulip, and tiger and leopard lilies. The majority of these cities and towns are within one of five metropolitan areas: the Los Angeles Metropolitan Area, the San Francisco Bay Area, the Riverside-San Bernardino Area, the San Diego metropolitan area, or the Sacramento metropolitan area. California's Asian American population is estimated at 4.4 million, constituting a third of the nation's total. [21], California is considered a global trendsetter in popular culture, communication, information, innovation, environmentalism, economics, politics, and entertainment. [15] If it were a country, California would be the fifth-largest economy in the world,[16] and the 37th-most populous as of 2020[update]. Southern California Republicans Richard Nixon and Ronald Reagan were both elected twice as the 37th and 40th U.S. Presidents, respectively. [287] According to the Cook Political Report, California contains five of the 15 most Democratic congressional districts in the United States. [113][119], The Canadian zone mammals include the mountain weasel, snowshoe hare, and several species of chipmunks. Trade, intermarriage and military alliances fostered many social and economic relationships among the diverse groups. [151] Net immigration from Mexico, previously the most common country of origin for new immigrants, has dropped to zero / less than zero since more Mexican nationals are departing for their home country than immigrating. [259] Density varies widely by county, however. [226], State spending increased from $56 billion in 1998 to $127 billion in 2011. [41] The indigenous peoples of California included more than 70 distinct ethnic groups of Native Americans, ranging from large, settled populations living on the coast to groups in the interior. GitHub Gist: instantly share code, notes, and snippets. Population density is a measure of average population per square mile. [130] However, according to the Manhattan Institute for Policy Research, since 1990 almost 3.4 million Californians have moved to other states, with most leaving to Texas, Nevada, and Arizona. With so many counties, it's no surprise that California has seen significant increases and decreases in its population across the state. Numerous trout species are found, among them rainbow, golden, and cutthroat. [140][141][142] Jurupa Valley became the state's most recent and 482nd incorporated municipality on July 1, 2011.[143][144]. All real property is taxable annually; the ad valorem tax is based on the property's fair market value at the time of purchase or the value of new construction. California is one of the richest and most diverse parts of the world, and includes some of the most endangered ecological communities. Suisun Bay lies at the confluence of the Sacramento and San Joaquin Rivers. Locations without 'Population Density' data are not listed. Total population: 0k: 11k: 22k: … Per Article 11, Section 1, of the Constitution of California, they are the legal subdivisions of the state. With dredging, the Sacramento and the San Joaquin Rivers have remained deep enough for several inland cities to be seaports. It is possible the name California was meant to imply the island was a Caliphate.[32][38]. Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for the United States, Regions, States, and Puerto Rico: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2019", "GDP by State | U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA)", "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects", "World Population Prospects—Population Division—United Nations", "U.S. metro areas—ranked by Gross Metropolitan Product (GMP) 2020 | Statistic", "GDP by Metropolitan Area | U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA)", "Largest Companies by Market Cap Today • Dogs of the Dow", "The most important invention from every state", "Some People Don't Know These 10 Things Came From Southern California", "15 Things the world needs to be thanking California for", "California Gross domestic product (GDP) (millions of current dollars)", "California farms produce a lot of food—but what and how much might surprise you", "California's most destructive wildfire should not have come as a surprise", "Advancing Drought Science and Preparedness across the Nation", "What bizarre error gave California its name? The state's diverse geography ranges from the Pacific Coast in the west to the Sierra Nevada mountain range in the east, and from the redwood and Douglas fir forests in the northwest to the Mojave Desert in the southeast. Ten years later in 1960, it was 15,717,204, and in 1970 that had grown to 19,953,134. There are about a dozen important commercial airports and many more general aviation airports throughout the state. During this same period, Russian ships also explored along the California coast and in 1812 established a trading post at Fort Ross. The missions, which controlled most of the best land in the state, were secularized by 1834 and became the property of the Mexican government. [76], Migration to California accelerated during the early 20th century with the completion of major transcontinental highways like the Lincoln Highway and Route 66. Subsequent locations included Vallejo (1852–1853), and nearby Benicia (1853–1854); these locations eventually proved to be inadequate as well. 73.08% of California residents were born in the United States, with 55.32% having been born in California. [98][99] It is bordered by Oregon to the north, Nevada to the east and northeast, Arizona to the southeast, the Pacific Ocean to the west and it shares an international border with the Mexican state of Baja California to the south (with which it makes up part of The Californias region of North America, alongside Baja California Sur). Various government agencies do, and are often required to, furnish documents in the various languages needed to reach their intended audiences. California is home to a significant number of the nation’s most densely-populated urbanized areas. California has the largest minority population and the largest Hispanic population in the country. Brigadier General Robert F. Travis, command pilot of the bomber, was among the dead.[284]. California Population Density County Rank. Legend Division totals – 9 divisions for 50 States and DC Region totals – 4 regions ( 2 or 3 divisions each) Individual territories Total U.S. In the south is a large inland salt lake, the Salton Sea. The Russian settlements associated with Fort Ross were spread from Point Arena to Tomales Bay.[51]. Both measures, tick population density and percentage, of ticks infected with the specified bacteria or parasite can vary greatly within a very small area and within a county. Average population density 434.9 people per square mile. Lake Tahoe is larger, it is possible the name California was 97.82 per! 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