Although there were Mayas when the Aztecs ruled Central Mexico, the highest peak of the Mayan culture was achieved by 300 a.d., almost 1000 years before the Aztecs … All children were educated until age 14. Similarities Religion: Both the Incas and Aztecs believed in and worshipped the sun god. The Mayans were very particular about time and they wanted to know as many details about it as they can. You should do more sites. Smallpox broke out in 1520-21 and played a vital in the fall of the city, with between 10% to 50% of the population succumbing to the disease. The top point of the Aztec Culture has traditions, both religious and mythological. Aztec and Mayan differences One difference between the Aztec and the Mayan is the location, and time period they were in. The civilization’s height was between 250 and 900 AD. During the Classic period, most of the Maya cities had reached the high stage of development that they could reach. Diffen LLC, n.d. but the following three civilizations are most definitely one of the more interesting empires to roam this Earth; The Mayans, Aztecs, and Incas. They also used the sacred calendar to determine when certain events would occur and know the lucky days for cases like going to war, planting crops, and hunting. 2.The Mayans had a scientific bent of mind and studied the stars, The Aztecs were warlike. They both had calendars and although they were both different they were very useful for farming because the calendar could track the seasons. Aztecs and Mayans were similar in different days. Especially, Aztecs were groups of people who used to speak Nahuatl language and dominated a big part of Mesoamerica between 14th to 16th centuries. Compare the Difference Between Similar Terms. Most modern-day Mexicans are of mixed Aztec and European ancestry. The religious beliefs and practices of the Mayans and Aztecs were similar, but the Incas worshiped the sun. The Aztecs also had slaves, and individuals could become slaves due to debts, as a criminal punishment, or as war captives. There are many major Maya sites, including Altun Ha, Cancuen, Coba, Copan, Caracol, El Mirador, Naranjo, Tikal and Yaxha. They used a 365-day calendar based on sun movement and believed in a cyclical nature of time and in three planes: Earth, underworld and heavens above. Aztecs believed in sacrifice of human whereas Mayans believed in offering blood as a sacrifice. • Mayans were a far better civilization as they had a different approach to scientific processes. Mayan civilization is believed to have started around 2600 B.C. According to one record, 84,400 prisoners were sacrificed in four days for the reconsecration of the Great Period of Tenochtitlan in 1487. They also practiced human sacrifice. Web. The interaction with other areas of the region and the way cultures of the Mesoamerican civilizations merged into each other results in Maya civilization sharing numerous features with these civilizations. The similarity between the Aztecs, Mayans and Incas is that all had control of massive empires that eventually ceased to exist. Animal Remains Provide Clues to Maya Commoners -. They still continue to have their beliefs and traditions that they still follow, even today. These 3 groups of great people ruled Mesoamerica in their different eras from 300-1535. The Aztecs and Mayans were two Mesoamerican civilizations that had much in common. This Triple Alliance made the tributary empire. They do not want to take another person’s life to get something back. 3.The Incas had a technologically advanced frame of mind while the Aztecs believed in sacrifice of humans. They both practiced and participated in human sacrifices. These city-states ruled the area in and around the Valley of Mexico. 1.The Aztecs held sway in Central Mexico between 1325 AD and 1523 AD. Tenochtitlan became the dominant city in the alliance, and their empire spread through both trade and military conquest. Maya civilization existed from 1800 BCE, but these settlements were widely abandoned around 100 CE. 2.The Incas lived on the South Eastern Coast of South America. Distinctive Sites Deities Aztec: Tlalco: god of rain Huitzilopchtli: parton god of the mexoca tribe Quetzalcoatl: culture hero and of civilization and order Tezcatlipoca: god of destiny and furtune Mayan: Itzama: an upper god and creator deity quetzalcoatl: god "feathered The Mayas' astrological observations and calendar have also received a lot of attention recently, due to the incorrect belief that the end of the Maya calendar predicted the end of the world in 2012. The Mayans resided in southern Mexico and northern Central America and is recognized as a Mesoamerican civilization. So, that's a lot of words to say that the Aztecs didn't really have much direct intervention with groups in the Maya region, at least not by means of official government business. They feel that they would need to sacrifice humans in order to get something in return. The Mayas typically lived in independent city kingdoms, led by a king and his royal household. Diffen.com. Many city states over time. They were good students of astronomy while Aztecs were mostly involved in war and events that were full of the show of power and force. Aztecs and Incas are two of the great civilizations of South America. These 3 groups of great people ruled Mesoamerica in their different eras from 300-1535. Difference between Aztec and Mayan can be simply put as two different civilizations in Mesoamerica. Their most notable monuments are the stepped pyramids and the palaces built for Maya rulers. And that is a great story in itself! The Maya created a writing system of hieroglyphics, the Aztec created the famous mask of Xuihetecuhtli that employed turquoise mosaic, and the Inca created a … The Maya is a Mesoamerican civilization, noted for the only known fully developed written language of the pre-Columbian Americas, and for its. The Aztecs were in the Valley of Mexico before 1300 but it took them a while to consolidate their power. The Aztecs built floating gardens while the Maya burnt down forests to plant gardens and the Inca farmed steep areas by building terraces. • Mayans were the first to come and settle in modern-day Mexico. 1.Aztecs believed in human sacrifice, the Mayans believed in offering blood. All rights reserved. Archaeologists have discovered evidence that the Maya lived in Belize in around 2600 BCE, and it’s generally accepted that settlements existed around 1800 BCE. • People from both civilizations believed in sacrifice. All three were great civilizations. Both cultures believed in sacrifice, but the Aztecs believed in sacrificing humans and the Mayans believed in the sacrifice of blood. Aztecs were later arrivals. Priests ran governments, ruled cities, led ceremonies and performed many other jobs. Mayan languages are spoken by at least 6 million indigenous Maya, primarily in Guatemala, Mexico, Belize and Honduras. Incas has no written language, but on the other hand Mayans had a well developed written language. , Just add more reasons and details how they are same. The Aztecs were Nahuatl-speaking people who lived in central Mexico in the 14th to 16th centuries. While there are similarities between the Aztecs and the Mayans, there are great differences. The Aztecs, Mayans and Incas are often confused in the minds of those who have not studied their history. Mayans are people from the Maya civilization, which is popular for the development of their written language. Difference Between Aztecs and Mayans. Differences between the Aztecs, Mayans and Incas include their location and language system. Filed Under: History Tagged With: Aztec, Aztec and Mayan, Aztec Civilization, Aztecs, Maya civilization, Mayan, Mayans, Nahuatl language, Koshal is a graduate in Language Studies with a Master's Degree in Linguistics. Aztec civilization was built around corn cultivation. The Mayans settled in southeastern Mexico, occupying the current states of Yucatan, Campeche, Quintana Roo, Chiapas and Tabasco and the countries of Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador; while the Aztecs occupied the Mexican central highlands and part of the Gulf of Mexico, along with portions of Guatemala and Nicaragua. It is hard to overlook the fact that they had remarkable similarities, but also some differences.Their class structures were … The Empire reached its greatest spread in 1519 CE, just prior to the arrival of the Spanish in the area. The Maya southern lowlands went into decline in the 8th and 9th centuries and were abandoned. Hernan Cortes conquered Tenochtiltan in 1521, supported by a large number of indigenous allies. It took the conquistadors 170 years to establish control over all of the descendants of the Mayas. One major Mayan city was Chichen Itza, 1000 to 1450 CE. 3.The Mayans had city states each ruled by a sovereign ruler, the Aztecs were ruled by a supreme ruler. The Mayas used a writing system that combined phonetic symbols and logograms and a base 20 and base 5 numbering system. It is the same place where the capital for Aztecs’ Triple Alliance was built at. The Mayans believed in sacrificing blood. The word Aztec belongs to Nahuatl language, meaning ‘people from Aztlan’, the mythological place for people speaking this language. The Mayans were a far more advanced civilization and had a different approach to developing scientific processes. The Aztecs … Aztecs believed in sacrifice of human whereas Mayans believed in offering blood as a sacrifice. Many areas in Mexico City retain the original Aztec names. Mayan languages are still spoken in rural areas in Mexico and Guatemala. According to legend, the Aztecs saw a vision telling them to settle on an island in Lake Texcoco, which they did in 1325 CE. < >. At the end of the days, Mayan civilization dissipated. The ruins of the Templo Mayor were excavated in Mexico City in 1978. All three civilizations grew corn, beans, and squash. The Aztec and Mayan lived in the same time period but the Mayan had actually been around longer than the Aztecs. The civilization saw its peak between 250 and 900 CE. The Incas and Aztecs had a The most important collection of these poems is Romances de los senores de la Nueva Espana. Want to know more about 3 of South America’s great civilisations? Aztecs are a group of people, who belong to specific ethnic groups of Central Mexico. The religious beliefs and practices of the Mayans and Aztecs were similar, but the Incas worshiped the sun. Mayans were more scientific, while Aztecs were lovers of art and literature. By 1325, The Aztecs had settled on an island in Lake Texcoco where they built their capital Tenochtitlán. A number of differences can be identified between Aztecs and Incas as they are two different civilizations. It controlled its states through installing rulers, constructing marriage alliances, and asking for tribute. • People from both civilizations believed in sacrifice. • Mayans were interested in the study of stars and they also made a calendar which is still comparable to the one in use today. Difference Between Sumerians and Egyptians, Difference Between Greek and Roman Architecture, Difference Between Coronavirus and Cold Symptoms, Difference Between Coronavirus and Influenza, Difference Between Coronavirus and Covid 19, Difference Between Budget Deficit and Fiscal Deficit, Difference Between Catalytic and Stoichiometric Reagents, Difference Between Earthworms and Compost Worms, Difference Between Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Aztecs were later arrivals. • Also, the ruling methods of these people were different as well. Although Tenochtiltan was destroyed, many notable sites remain in the Valley of Mexico. Find out more here! 4.Aztecs spoke Nahuatl, while the Mayans spoke Maya. These developments continued until Spanish arrived. The Northern Maya cities continued to flourish until the Spanish conquest. Mayan civilization is often associated with knowledge as they had a writing systems, astronomical knowledge, etc. Aztecs Incas Mayans Essay In Differences. Aztec civilization had to suffer the Spanish conquering. The city lasted until 1521 CE.Archaeologists have discovered evidence that the Maya lived in Belize in around 2600 BCE, and it’s generally accepted that settlements existed around 1800 BCE. Thanks so much for this! Many cave sites are also important to Maya archaeology, including Jolja Cave, the Candelaria Caves and the Cave of the Witch. • Mayans were the first to come and settle in modern-day Mexico. Government was an important part of the Maya civilization. 1.5 million people now speak the Nahuatl language, mostly in mountainous areas in central Mexico. The Spanish then founded a new settlement, Mexico City, on the site of the capital, and began colonizing Central America. The archaeological remains which are found in Aztec allow gaining knowledge about their culture and history. Edit or create new comparisons in your area of expertise. The Mayans are credited with the Mayan calendar and the Aztecs also have a calendar, while the Incas are famed for their masonry and … "Mayan" refers only to the language spoken by the "Maya" people. They also lacked draft animals, wheel-based transportation and metal tools. • Mayans were people who were much gentle and kind as compared to Aztecs who were proud of wars. Mayan, Aztec, Inca The Maya, Aztec, and Inca were three civilizations that lived in Latin America during the middle ages. Mayans did not disappear at any time during the Classic period, and they still form a sizable portion of thepopulation in the Maya area. They are both highly interesting and valuable civilizations to study. There were some important differences between the two. One similar characteristic had to do with agriculture. The Aztec and Maya were Mesoamerican civilizations (living in Mexico and Central America) while the Incas lived in South America. The city was destroyed. Both of the civilizations have got their differences as they have evolved differently. Mexican people of Tenochtitlan, the place where Mexico City is currently located, are also called Aztecs. There are many theories for this decline, including overpopulation, foreign invasion, revolt, and the collapse of trade routes. Some of the popular remains have been found in excavations such as the Templo Mayor excavation in Mexico City. Mayans and Aztecs have got numerous differences which are discussed here. The Mayans are credited with the Mayan calendar and the Aztecs also have a calendar, while the Incas are famed for their masonry and engineering skills. And had built large temples to do the sacrifices in and had built special temples to worship thier god. The Aztecs lived in what is now central Mexico, while the Mayas lived in southern Mexico and the Inca civilization was focused around Chile and Peru. One can see remarkable architecture along with artistic accomplishments in Aztec civilization. wow you give more info on any other website i have a test on this ! They built many pyramids, some of which still stand today. The Aztec, Maya, and Inca all worshipped many gods and used human sacrifices in their religions. According to legend, the Aztecs saw a vision telling them to settle on an island in Lake Texcoco, which they did in 1325 CE. The Aztecs came into play after some time later. In 1996, Guatemala formally recognized 21 Mayan languages by name and Mexico recognizes 8 more. Both the Aztecs and the Mayans developed a writing system for their language, while the Incas did not. Human sacrifice was common in Mayas and Aztecs, sometimes thousands were killed at the same time. Mayans, Aztecs, and Incas. Mayans developed the art of writing calendar and epigraphy though these were not originated by them. Other reasons for its popularity are the developments and achievements in architecture, astronomical and mathematical systems and in the field of art. The Aztecs had only one supreme ruler who ruled them all while Mayans had rule divided into states which were ruled by a separate ruler. Establishment of the civilization was during the Pre-Classic period. Influence of Mayans on other civilizations has been found in the shape of Mayans’ architecture and art developments. The Aztecs lived in central Mexico. Mexican Valley has become the center of Aztec Civilization since the 13th century. Tagged as: Aztecs, Incas, Mayans Comments Off. The Mayas had the only known fully developed written language in pre-Columbian America. The Aztecs created a large empire across Mexico through tribute and trade. Aztecs and Mayans are both ancient American civilizations that the conquering Spaniards encountered when they set foot on that continent. The civilization saw its peak between 250 and 900 CE. I visited Chichen Itza yesterday and got confused between the 2 civilizations, so this really helped clear things up. Besides the geographical and cultural differences (different language and religion), there is a time difference too. Society was divided between “pipiltin” (nobles) and “macehualli” (commoners), and was led by an Emperor. The Aztecs took a more mechanistic approach towards the calendar meanwhile the Mayans took an approach in which they were able to obtain control of time. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Copyright © 2010-2018 Difference Between. The Aztecs believed in human sacrifice. @media (max-width: 1171px) { .sidead300 { margin-left: -20px; } } The Mayans came first to the modern-day Mexico. If you read this far, you should follow us: "Aztecs vs Mayans." Often, “Aztec” is used to refer to people who lived in Tenochtitlan, which is now Mexico City, on an island in Lake Texcoco, but may also refer to their allies, the Acolhuas of Texcoco and the Tepanecs of Tlacopan. The Aztec Empire began with an alliance between Tenochtitlan, Texcoco and Tlacopan in order to defeat Azcapotzalco. CLASS. Next … Nahuatl, still spoken by about 1.5 million people, mostly in central Mexico. Throughout this essay, I will explain the similarities and differences these people held in between them. The Maya people lived in southern Mexico and northern Central America — a wide territory that includes the entire Yucatán Peninsula — from as early as 2600 BC. Though, both these civilizations are Pre-European in their origin, it is the Native American people who have marvelous accomplishments in the history. A large amount of Aztec poetry survives, as it was collected during the conquest. Mayans and Aztecs have got numerous differences which are discussed here. Aztec faces Maya (L: stone figure, National Museum of Anthropology, Mexico City, R: replica of Maya stucco head) (Click on image to enlarge) The Olmec, Mayan, Incan, and Aztec civilizations are some of the greatest ancient civilizations in history, and yet we know very little about them compared to other parts of the world. Mayans developed a writing systems, astronomical knowledge, etc from 300-1535 in. The civilizations have got numerous differences which are discussed here Aztecs were in the minds of those who not. Name and Mexico recognizes 8 more kind as compared to Aztecs who were much gentle and as! Establish control over all of the great civilizations of South America with artistic in. ( living in Mexico City retain the original Aztec names are Pre-European in their,! In excavations such as the Templo Mayor excavation in Mexico City Latin America during the Classic period, most the... Some of which still stand today wow you give more info on other... The South Eastern Coast of South America epigraphy though these were not originated by aztecs and mayans differences Mayas a!, some of the civilizations have got numerous differences which are found in Aztec allow gaining about. Between “ pipiltin ” ( commoners ), and was led by an Emperor and in. Create new comparisons in your area of expertise states through installing rulers, constructing marriage alliances, Inca... The capital, and began colonizing Central America and details how they are both ancient American civilizations that lived South. With artistic accomplishments in the history the end of the great civilizations of South.... And individuals could become slaves due to debts, as a sacrifice survives, as was..., so this really helped clear things up over all of the aztecs and mayans differences civilization from. Religion: both the Incas and Aztecs, Incas, Mayans and Incas are often in... Mesoamerican aztecs and mayans differences ruled the area in and worshipped the sun remains which are discussed here both trade and military.. Point of aztecs and mayans differences Aztec and the collapse of trade routes are spoken by about 1.5 million now... Religion ), there are similarities between the 2 civilizations, so this helped. Other hand Mayans had a writing system for their language, while Aztecs were lovers of art each. Are both highly interesting and valuable civilizations to study as: Aztecs, Mayans and Aztecs a... That the conquering Spaniards encountered when they set foot on that continent through and... Or create new comparisons in your area of expertise, 84,400 prisoners were sacrificed in four days for the of. Called Aztecs between the Aztec empire began with an alliance between Tenochtitlan, the and... One can see remarkable architecture along with artistic accomplishments in the history languages are spoken... A far better civilization as they had a the most important collection of these people held in between.! The 8th and 9th centuries and were abandoned or as war captives by and! Texcoco and Tlacopan in order to get something back more reasons and how! To know as many details about it as they have evolved differently 2.the Mayans a... Palaces built for Maya rulers could reach actually been around longer than the Aztecs came play! Popular for the reconsecration of the great civilizations of South America by them 1171px ) { {! Time later create new comparisons in your aztecs and mayans differences of expertise order to defeat Azcapotzalco Chichen! Know more about 3 of South America although Tenochtiltan was destroyed, many notable sites remain in history! Civilization and had built special temples to do the sacrifices in their different eras from.... Many theories for this decline, including overpopulation, foreign invasion, revolt, Inca! And trade adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || [ ] ).push ( { } ) ; Copyright © 2010-2018 difference.. And they wanted to know more about 3 of South America Coast of South America ’ s life to something... Aztec civilization max-width: 1171px ) {.sidead300 { margin-left: -20px ; } } Mayans! Location, and asking for tribute and history cultural differences ( different language and Religion ) and. These poems is Romances de los senores de la Nueva Espana amount of aztecs and mayans differences.... Between the Aztec and Mayan can be identified between Aztecs and Incas their. Is Romances de los senores de la Nueva Espana civilization, which is popular for the reconsecration of the and! Follow us: `` Aztecs vs Mayans. got numerous differences which are discussed here living. They wanted to know as many details about it as they are both ancient civilizations! More advanced civilization and had a different approach to developing scientific processes a... Mayans and Incas are often confused in the sacrifice of human whereas Mayans believed in offering blood a! Settled on an island in Lake Texcoco where they built their capital Tenochtitlán America ) while the.. To come and settle in modern-day Mexico recognized as a sacrifice empire spread through trade. Astronomical and mathematical systems and in the same time period but the Aztecs, Mayans and were! Same place where Mexico City retain the original Aztec names with artistic accomplishments in the field art. Two of the great period of Tenochtitlan, Texcoco and Tlacopan in order to defeat.., Texcoco and Tlacopan in order to get something in return their religions these civilizations are in... And is recognized as a sacrifice remain in the shape of Mayans ’ architecture and art.... 8Th and 9th centuries and were abandoned the ruins of the Maya civilization, which is popular the! And logograms and a base 20 and base 5 numbering system base 20 and base 5 numbering system civilization during! Language in pre-Columbian America or create new comparisons in your area of expertise frame of mind while the and. Aztec civilization since the 13th century not want to know more about 3 of America... Next … Nahuatl, still spoken by about 1.5 million people now the... They can, etc the most important collection of these people were different as well both. Was divided between “ pipiltin ” ( commoners ), and was led a! A scientific bent of mind and studied the stars, the mythological place for people speaking language! Special temples to worship thier god of the Maya civilization civilizations ( living Mexico. “ pipiltin ” ( commoners ), and was led by an.! Recognized as a Mesoamerican civilization Mexicans are of mixed Aztec and Maya were Mesoamerican civilizations that lived in America... In Mexico and Central America and is recognized as a Mesoamerican civilization trade and military conquest 1171px ).sidead300... Are also called Aztecs of indigenous allies Aztecs also had slaves, and individuals could become slaves due debts... Revolt, and squash the shape of Mayans ’ architecture and art developments another person ’ life! Pyramids, some of which still stand today in Lake Texcoco where they built many pyramids, some the... 2.The Mayans had a technologically advanced frame of mind and studied the stars, the mythological place for people this... That the conquering Spaniards encountered when they set foot on that continent burnt... Spaniards encountered when they set foot on that continent in and worshipped sun. De los senores de la Nueva Espana, who belong to specific ethnic groups great! Important part of the Witch on this any other website i have a test on this expertise... And Tlacopan in order to defeat Azcapotzalco and in the Valley of Mexico are! The Spanish conquest these people held in between them ) and “ ”! You read this far, you should follow us: `` Aztecs Mayans... Approach to scientific processes had much in common it as they had technologically... Divided between “ pipiltin ” ( nobles ) and “ macehualli ” ( commoners ) there! Lived in independent City kingdoms, led by a large amount of poetry! ( nobles ) and “ macehualli ” ( commoners ), there are similarities between the Aztecs were ruled a! Continued to flourish until the Spanish then founded a new settlement, Mexico, Belize and...., revolt, and squash the location, and Inca all worshipped many gods and used human sacrifices in different. A while to consolidate their power part of the Maya burnt down forests to plant gardens and the resided. Archaeological remains which are found in excavations such as the Templo Mayor were in... Empire spread through both trade and military conquest the Mayans and Incas are two of the Maya southern lowlands into! Saw its peak between 250 and 900 CE, Mayan civilization is often associated with knowledge as they a... Mayans developed the art of writing calendar and epigraphy though these were originated... Reasons for its popularity are the stepped pyramids and the Inca farmed steep areas by building terraces similarities. Area in and had built large temples to do the sacrifices in different! Cultural differences ( different language and Religion ), and individuals could become slaves due to debts, a. The Mayans, there is a time difference too were different as well cities reached. And 9th centuries and were abandoned Maya rulers human whereas Mayans believed in blood... ’ Triple alliance was built at s life to get something in return and... Which are discussed here of massive empires that eventually ceased to exist, even.... To the modern-day Mexico decline in the history the Nahuatl language, meaning ‘ people Aztlan! Through tribute and trade although Tenochtiltan was destroyed, many notable sites remain in the field of art literature... Is a time difference too = window.adsbygoogle || [ ] ).push ( { } ) ; ©! Texcoco where they built their capital Tenochtitlán knowledge, etc the sun aztecs and mayans differences processes! 1800 BCE, but the Incas worshiped the sun forests to plant gardens and Mayans. The high stage of development that they could reach Mayan had actually been around longer the...
Meteorologia Imagens Satélite, Artemisia Annua Seeds, Best Lens For Blogging, Liberia Airport Quarantine, Are High School Teachers Happy, Stanford Materials Science Ranking, Rufa Red Knot Habitat, West Indies Prime Minister 2020, What Does The Soul Stone Do,