Chestnut trees can survive from 200 to 800 years in the wild regions. What damage does it do? In autumn the spikey cream husks start to fall containing sweet chestnut nuts. Oriental Chestnut Gall Wasp – Causes buds & leaves to swell, stunting Sweet Chestnut tree growth over time. Our horse-chestnut trees are facing a range of different threats. It covers many of the more familiar tree species and families, like Oak, Sycamore, Ash and Sweet Chestnut, but also some other species encountered in suburban areas like Grey Poplar, Rowan and Lime. A serious fungal disease of plane, plane wilt is usually fatal and can kill trees within two to five years. Genus Castanea are fast-growing and large deciduous trees or large shrubs, with long, toothed leaves and conspicuous yellow catkins followed by spiny fruits . Sweet chestnut blight is a destructive disease of sweet chestnut trees (trees in the Castanea genus) caused by the ascomycete fungus Cryphonectria parasitica. Chestnuts come into leaf early and probably carry more leaf area than any other major tree in the UK. A large, broad-crowned deciduous tree. Sweet chestnut trees are a deciduous broadleaf tree native to southern Europe, western Asia and north Africa.Scientific name: Castanea sativa Family: Fagaceae UK provenance: non-native The Romans ground sweet chestnuts into a flour or coarse meal. £120.88. chestnut sapling x 5 tree, gift of life , conkers , tree , specimen, nature'' £25.00. The leaf-mining moth. Most Broadleaf trees have leaves from spring to autumn. In the UK, the best known ancient sweet chestnut is the Tortworth Chestnut, here in Gloucestershire. The wood of chestnut trees is of great quality. Leaves large, with 5-7 leaflets, turning red-brown early in autumn. A closer look will reveal small black pimples, the fruiting bodies of the fungus. On young, smooth-barked branches the cankered bark … Below the canker, branches have healthy foliage and, after a short time, new shoots are produced below the area of dead bark. The larvae mine within the leaves and can cause striking widespread damage. Chestnut blight was confirmed on European sweet chestnut ( Castanea sativa ) for the first time in the UK in 2011. Mature sweet chestnut trees grow to 35m and can live for up to 700 years. 1 Sweet Chestnut Tree 2-3ft, Castanea Sativa in a 2L Pot, Edible Nuts to Roast 3fatpigs® Grows to 23m. This picture was taken in 2005 before the leaf miner overwhelmed the white-flowering horse chestnut. Get hold of a leaf, examine it closely and use this option to ID the tree. Trees woods and wildlife. The leaves form an attractive, broad, rounded crown, making it a popular choice in parks and gardens. Horse chestnut leaf miner. £4.99 postage . Written records of this remarkable tree go back to the 12th century and it was said to have been a boundary tree to the Tortworth estate at that time. If you can take a photo of the upper side and lower side of the leaf, download it to your computer and compare it with other leaves in this guide when you get home. Flowers creamy-white with a yellow spot that turns red with age. see more; Synonyms Castanea vesca Castanea vulgaris. Standing under a horse chestnut tree with early October sunshine filtering through the delicate, yellow and rich tanned hands of senescing leaflets was always a rare autumnal experience. The palmate leaves of the horse chestnuts are also attractive. The caterpillars, or larvae, of the horse chestnut leaf miner moth (HCLM) are an invasive pest of horse chestnut (trees in the Aesculus genus) and some maple and sycamore (Acer) species. The Field Guide to Trees of Britain and Europe includes an identification key for Broadleaf trees based on leaf shape. 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