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Major surface ocean currents in the open ocean, however, are set in motion by the wind, which drags on the surface of the water as it blows. The maps, which were created at various times in past years, show the many warm and cold ocean currents responsible for transporting water across long distances throughout the world's oceans. The changes in current movements affect the coastal climate by carrying a lot of heat.Ocean current is a directed permanent or continuous movement of ocean’s water. They can flow for thousands of miles and are found in all the major oceans of the world. Surface water flows in to replace the sinking water, which in turn becomes cold and salty enough to sink. Ocean currents, abiotic features of the environment, are continuous and directed movements of ocean water. These currents are on the ocean’s surface and in its depths, flowing both locally and globally. These currents transfer heat from the tropics to the polar regions, influencing local and global climate. Currents are found in rivers, ponds, marshes and even swimming pools. The current moves along the U.S. East Coast across the Atlantic Ocean towards Europe. Coastal currents are affected by local winds. Similar to a person trying to walk in a straight line across a spinning merry-go-round, winds and ocean waters get deflected from a straight line path as they travel across the rotating Earth. Introduction • An ocean current is a continuous, directed movement of seawater generated by forces acting upon thismean flow, such as breaking waves, wind, the Coriolis effect, cabbeling, temperature an d salinitydifferences, while tides are caused by the gravitational pull of the … Ocean currents are continuous and directed movements of water produced by multiple factors. Outside of Earth’s equatorial areas, weather patterns are driven largely by ocean currents. These currents are on the ocean’s surface and in its depths, flowing both locally and globally. The colder water sinks and moves towards Indian, Pacific, and Atlantic basin. List of Major Ocean Currents of the World, Trick to Remember: Major Ocean Currents of the World is one of Subtopic under Geography of World and India which is one of main 11 Topics in RAS Pre Examination as per RAS Exam New Pattern from 2013, RAS 2016 and so on. Surface Currents Directions: Use your map with the labeled currents of the world to “sail around the world.” 1. In our geography notes on the hydrosphere, we have seen the major movements of the ocean water. Having covered the fundamentals, we shall see in this post, a super-fast way to learn the details of ocean currents. Currents normally move in a specific direction and aid significantly in the circulation of the Earth’s moisture, the resultant weather, and water pollution. Surface Ocean Current Map Figure 8q-1 : Major ocean currents of the world. It stretches from Europe to North and South America, and is the second largest of the five oceans. Ranging from predictable tidal currents to fickle rip currents, ocean currents may be driven by tides, winds or differences in density. On this illustration red arrows indicate warm currents, while cold currents are displayed in blue . Major ocean current systems of the world. The current from #1 is a _____ boundary surface current. The ocean currents swept away 28,000 of them. Using Currents to Sail Around the World. Ocean currents are created by wind, water temperature, salt content, and the gravity of the moon. Few bodies of water have the intricate system of currents that oceans do, though. Coastal and sea floor features influence their location, direction, and speed. -Is an ocean current that flows west to east around Antartica-Largest and most important ocean current in the Southern Hemisphere-Only current which flows right around the world-Occupies a wide tract of water in the South Pacific, South Atlantic, and Indian Oceans The temperatures of the world's oceans are constantly being monitored by agencies such as the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). The heat from the Gulf Stream keeps much of Northern Europe significantly warmer than other places equally as far north. Even fish and mammals living in the ocean may have their destinations and food supply affected by currents. Currents are cohesive streams of seawater that circulate through the ocean. Currents are movements of ocean water in a continuous flow, created largely by surface winds but also partly by temperature and salinity gradients, Earth’s rotation, and tides. 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