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March on Versailles. What else makes to mob mad besides Louis ongoing reluctance? The Women's March on Versailles was an important event at the start of the French Revolution. Why is Louis opposed to signing the new legislation? On October 4, 1789, a crowd of women demanding bread for their families gathered other discontented Parisians, including some men, and marched toward Versailles, arriving soaking wet from the rain.They demanded to see "the Baker," "the Baker's wife," and "the Baker's boy". Robespierre gave strong words of support to the women and their plight, and his efforts were received appreciatively; his solicitations helped greatly to soften the crowd's hostility towards the Assembly. Their demonstrations quickly became intertwined with the activities of revolutionaries seeking liberal political reforms and a constitutional monarchy for France. 02. of 07. [2] Boisterous and energetic, they recruited (or impressed into service) more and more followers as they surged out of Paris in the autumn rain. [44] e The violence boiled over as Tardivet's head was shorn off and raised aloft on a pike. NathanZobrist20. Driven to desperation by food shortages, they hoped the king would intervene – but some had more sinister ambitions. The next day, the crowd compelled the king, his family, and most of the French Assembly to return with them to Paris. • Explain the importance of the Great Fear and the women’s march on Versailles. The revolution's capacity for violence was as yet not fully realized. Summary The Women’s March on Versailles was exactly what it sounds like; it was the Parisian women marching to Versailles. Louis XVII, son of King and Queen. The women's march on Versailles happened after October 5, 1789 because that was when Louis xvi refused to sign the Declaration of the Rights of Man which was one of the key goals of the march. Old Regime 2. estates 3. [29] Less affectionately, they spoke of the queen, Marie Antoinette, and many had no restraint in calling for her death. The march began among women in the marketplaces of Paris who, on the morning of 5 October 1789, were near rioting over the high price and scarcity of bread. [18] The City Hall itself was ransacked as the crowd surged through taking its provisions and weapons, but Maillard helped prevent it from burning down the entire building. His later rise to become a leading figure in the Revolution was greatly facilitated by his actions during the occupation of the Assembly. [8] Although his efforts were foiled, revolutionaries continued to hold onto the idea of a march on Versailles to compel the King to accept the Assembly's laws. [45] As battering and screaming filled the halls around her, the queen ran barefoot with her ladies to the king's bedchamber and spent several agonizing minutes banging on its locked door, unheard above the din. Fast shipping, custom framing, and discounts you'll love! Le Defecit Financial Crisis primary source image (cartoon) The Storming of the Bastille primary source image painting. The Hôtel de Ville had already opened its plentiful stores to the rioters, but they remained unsatisfied: they wanted not just one meal but the assurance that bread would once again be plentiful and cheap. On October 5, 1789, women had suffered enough injustice as a result of the economic crisis in France. Leading up to the March In 1789 France, the main food of the commoners was bread. [11] The idea of a march on Versailles was widespread, and was even discussed in the pages of the Mercure de France (5 September 1789). Many in the crowd persuasively denounced Lafayette as a traitor, complaining of his resistance to leaving Paris and the slowness of his march. The Women march and what happens when they reach the king? Download this stock image: Women’s march on Versailles, 5-6 October 1789, National Library of France - TWDFN4 from Alamy's library of millions of high resolution stock photos, illustrations and vectors. The storming of the Bastille had occurred less than three months earlier. By this time, the crowd was many thousands strong, and though there were many men here too, the march was still very much dominated by the furious and hungry women of … [40], Late in the evening, Lafayette's national guardsmen approached up the Avenue de Paris. "The Women's March on Versailles, also known as The October March, The October Days, or simply The March on Versailles, was one of the earliest and most significant events of the French Revolution. Yet, as the queen stood with her hands crossed over her chest, the crowd – some of whom had muskets leveled in her direction – warmed to her courage. This embellished tale of the royal banquet became the source of intense public outrage. The reign of Louis XVI 1774 - 1793. The royal family briefly attended the affair, walking amongst the tables set up in the opera house of the palace. [19] By now the mass of people had grown to over sixty thousand, and the return trip took about nine hours. The Women's Bread March on Versailles was a popular grass roots protest which sought to gain the attention of the crown to the plight of the poor in Paris. The crowd besieged the palace, and in a dramatic and violent confrontation, they successfully pressed their demands upon King Louis XVI. [13], Following the mutiny of the French Guards a few hours before the storming of the Bastille, the only troops immediately available for the security of the palace at Versailles were the aristocratic Garde du Corps (Body Guard) and the Cent-Suisses (Hundred Swiss). In constitutional negotiations they were able to secure a legislative veto power for the king. British response : 2. Their demonstrations quickly became intertwined with the activities of revolutionaries, who were seeking liberal political reforms and a constitutional monarchy for France. [2] As more and more women – and men – arrived, the crowd outside the city hall reached between six and seven thousand,[17] and perhaps as many as ten thousand. “Declaration of the Rights of Woman” 3. [57], Conversely, Robespierre's impassioned defense of the march raised his public profile considerably. [2], Despite its post-revolutionary mythology, the march was not a spontaneous event. Lafayette brought her to the same balcony, accompanied by her young son and daughter. [22] The Marquis de Lafayette, in Paris as their commander-in-chief, discovered to his dismay that his soldiers were largely in favor of the march and were being egged on by agitators to join in. Educational article for students, schools, and teachers. [60], Even while the women were marching, suspicious eyes looked upon Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans, already behind the July uprisings, as being somehow responsible for the event. These rumors included a royal banquet and the hoarding of flour; these rumors enraged the women. It was the largest single-day protest in U.S. history. Many of the reformers were left aghast by this, and further negotiations were hobbled by contentiousness. Along the way, they held pikes up with dead guards' heads upon them, chanted, and even sang. [18], These two popular goals coalesced around a third that was largely the revolutionaries' idea, which was that the king and his court, and the Assembly as well, must all be moved to Paris to reside among the people. [64] Still, the pall of suspicion helped convince him to take on Louis XVI's offer of a diplomatic mission conveniently outside the country. Versailles, Palace of: chapel. Amid this unlikely development, Lafayette cannily let the mob's fury drain away until, with dramatic timing and flair, he knelt reverently and kissed her hand. The "Mothers of the Nation" were highly celebrated upon their return, and they would be praised and solicited by successive Parisian governments for years to come.[59]. Legislative Assembly : B. Second Estate 5. Worst of all, the papers all dwelt scornfully on the reputed desecration of the tricolor cockade; drunken officers were said to have stamped upon this symbol of the nation and professed their allegiance solely to the white cockade of the House of Bourbon. [62] Still others go so far as to assert that the crowd was guided by such important Orléanist allies as Antoine Barnave, Choderlos de Laclos, and the duc d'Aiguillon, all dressed as poissardes in women's clothes. He participated in several later journées, but in 1794 became stricken with illness, dying at the age of thirty-one. Leading up to the March In 1789 France, the main food of the commoners was bread. In October 1789, thousands of Parisians, many of them women, embarked on a 12-mile march to Versailles, the residence of the French king Louis XVI and the National Constituent Assembly. To the relief of the royals, the two sets of soldiers were reconciled by his charismatic mediation and a tenuous peace was established within the palace. [2] Driven by a variety of agitators, the mob converged on the Hôtel de Ville (the City Hall of Paris)b where they demanded not only bread, but arms. [7] Numerous calls for a mass demonstration at Versailles had already been made; the Marquis of Saint-Huruge, one of the popular orators of the Palais-Royal, had called for just such a march in August to evict the obstructionist deputies who, he claimed, were protecting the King's veto power. Madame Deficit 11. The power of the King was irreversibly curtailed, and he never again dwelt at Versailles. The celebration of his marriage to the Archduchess of Austria Marie-Antoinette in 1770 at the Royal Opera House was one of the greatest events to take place in Versailles in the late 18th century. The changing role and status of women throughout French History The French Revolution had been a great period of both chaos and change. Two hundred and twenty-six years ago, an angry mob of nearly 7,000 working women – armed with pitchforks, pikes and muskets – marched in the rain from Paris to Versailles in what was to be a pivotal event in the intensifying French Revolution. Flush with newly discovered power, the common citizens of France – particularly in the teeming capital, Paris – felt a newly discovered desire to participate in politics and government. Etta Palm d'Aelders' Address Etta Palm d'Aelders was a Dutch feminist that spoke out during the French Revolution. Three days later the so-called “women’s march” on Versailles would force Louis XVI to relocate to Paris and spell the end of the palace as a royal residence. Unlike his grandfather, Louis XVI spent most of his time in Versailles, where he embarked on … Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. What happens when the women believe he lied? The common grievance of the revolution Bread, the Grain Trade. In the words of one of the officers: "Everyone was overwhelmed with sleep and lethargy, we thought it was all over. [34][35] A group of six women nominated by the crowd were escorted into the king's apartment, where they told him of the crowd's privations. It was about 12 miles to Versailles from Paris in which they were marching from. 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