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[3] Carnival is an important celebration in Anglican and Catholic European nations. Im Englischen wurde der Begriff – ausgehend von den and the Knights of Myth, both of which devised night parades, masked balls, exquisite costumes and elaborate invitations. Krewe members remained anonymous. The celebration of Mardi Gras in the world is associated with a long period of carnival and parades along the street. Fat Tuesday) ist die französische Bezeichnung für den Faschingsdienstag, den letzten Tag des – vor allem in katholisch bevölkerten Gebieten – gefeierten Faschings vor dem Aschermittwoch, dem Beginn der österlichen Fastenzeit. From here, the traditional revelry of "Boeuf Gras," or fatted calf, followed France to her colonies. In earlier times, parades were held on New Year's Day. History of Mardi Gras cups; History of Throws; Maps; Culture. The starting date of festivities in New Orleans is unknown, but an account from 1743 notes that the custom of Carnival balls was already established by that date. In the last decades of the 20th century, the rise in producing commercial videotapes catering to voyeurs helped encourage a tradition of women baring their breasts in exchange for beads and trinkets. In the early 1740s, Louisiana's governor, the Marquis de Vaudreuil, established elegant society balls, which became the model for the New Orleans Mardi Gras balls of today. This celebration honored the god of agriculture, Saturn. This year Mardi Gras season starts January 6, 2020, and ends on Fat Tuesday, February 25, 2020. [24] However, many costumes today are simply elaborate creations of colored feathers and capes. In exploring Mardi Gras history, there’s no tidy way to connect the dots between ancient festive customs and the modern pre-Lenten revels that occur in a myriad of guises around the world. He settled down near present-day New Orleans and brought the tradition with him. Landing on the eve of Mardi Gras, he named the place “Pointe du Mardi Gras” as a means of honoring the holiday. Mardi Gras Music History . [5] In Mobile, Alabama, Mardi Gras–associated social events begin in November, followed by mystic society balls on Thanksgiving,[3][6] then New Year's Eve, followed by parades and balls in January and February, celebrating up to midnight before Ash Wednesday. In 1856, six young Mobile natives formed the Mistick Krewe of Comus, invoking John Milton's hero Comus to represent their organization. To honor the visiting Russian Grand Duke Alexis Romanoff, the businessmen introduced Romanoff's family colors of purple, green and gold as Carnival's official colors. The origins of Mardi Gras can be traced to medieval Europe, passing through Rome and Venice in the 17th and 18th centuries to the French House of the Bourbons. On the Julian calendar, which the Romans used at the time, the winter solstice fell on December 25. It was observed in mid-December, before the sowing of winter crops. The celebration of Mardi Gras was traced back in the fertility rites and pagan spring thousands of years ago. Comus brought magic and mystery to New Orleans with dazzling floats (known as tableaux cars) and masked balls. Mardi Gras is French for "Fat Tuesday", reflecting the practice of the last night of eating rich, fatty foods before the ritual Lenten sacrifices and fasting of the Lenten season. The most famous Carnivals in Italy are in Venice, Viareggio and Ivrea. Fastnacht means "Eve of the Fast", but all three terms cover the whole carnival season. In New Orleans, for example, these often take the shape of fairies, animals, people from myths, or various Medieval costumes[23] as well as clowns and Indians (Native Americans). The earliest reference to Mardi Gras "Carnival" appears in a 1781 report to the Spanish colonial governing body. This was on 3 March 1699, Mardi Gras, so in honour of this holiday, Iberville named the spot Point du Mardi Gras (French: "Mardi Gras Point") and called the nearby tributary Bayou Mardi Gras. The tradition in New Orleans expanded to the point that it became synonymous with the city in popular perception, and embraced by residents of New Orleans beyond those of French or Catholic heritage. " (event list), Read stories, see photos and watch videos on the interactive Timeline here on Google Arts & Culture embedded below. WDSU News 8,173 views. [3][4] Others treat the final three-day period before Ash Wednesday as the Mardi Gras. But beginning in 1886 with Proteus' parade "Visions of Other Worlds," these chromolithographs could be produced in full, saturated color, doing justice to the float and costume designs of Carlotta Bonnecase, Charles Briton and B.A. Important Dates. Mardi Gras, New Orleans, Louisiana. Bienville also established "Fort Louis de la Louisiane" (which is now Mobile) in 1702. Facts about Mardi Gras History tell the readers about the popular event celebrated by the Christians around the world. The celebration on the same day in Germany knows many different terms, such as Schmutziger Donnerstag or Fetter Donnerstag (Fat Thursday), Unsinniger Donnerstag, Weiberfastnacht, Greesentag and others, and are often only one part of the whole carnival events during one or even two weeks before Ash Wednesday be called Karneval, Fasching, or Fastnacht among others, depending on the region. Mardi Gras History Home On a cold night in Darlinghurst, Sydney in 1978, a small group of protestors formed to contribute to the international Gay Celebrations, the resulting police violence and arrests created a defining night in not only Sydney’s GLBTQI community but Australia’s cultural heritage. In 1699, Mardi Gras is said to have made its way to North America, thanks to French-Canadian explorer Pierre Le Moyne d’Iberville. I’ve partnered with Hotels.com to share the fascinating history of these Mardi Gras traditions that you’re sure to experience when you celebrate Mardi Gras in New Orleans. Mardi Gras is celebrated for variable periods of several days to many weeks … Mardi Gras was brought to Louisiana by early French settlers. The name comes from the words "fett" (fat) and "tisdag" (Tuesday). The Venice tradition has brought golden masks into the usual round of costumes.[25]. The first of the city's famous Mardi Gras parades took place in 1837. Mardi Gras (/ˈmɑːrdiɡrɑː/), also called Shrove Tuesday, or Fat Tuesday, in English, refers to events of the Carnival celebrations, beginning on or after the Christian feasts of the Epiphany (Three Kings Day) and culminating on the day before Ash Wednesday.2 See below for future and present date of … Purple stands for justice; gold for power; and green for faith. Dazzling gaslight torches, or "flambeaux," lit the way for the krewe's members and lent each event an exciting air of romance and festivity. In 1875, Governor Warmoth signed the "Mardi Gras Act," making Fat Tuesday a legal holiday in Louisiana, which it still is. [12][failed verification] On Mardi Gras Day, the Tuesday before Ash Wednesday, the last parades of the season wrap up and the celebrations come to a close with the Meeting of the Courts (known locally as the Rex Ball). Galveston's first recorded Mardi Gras celebration, in 1867, included a masked ball at Turner Hall (Sealy at 21st St.) and a theatrical performance from Shakespeare's "King Henry IV" featuring Alvan Reed (a justice of the peace weighing in at 350 pounds!) Unlike Halloween costumery, Mardi Gras costumes are not usually associated with such things as zombies, mummies, bats, blood, and the like, though death may be a theme in some. [19] The celebration is held in the historic French neighborhood, Soulard, and attracts hundreds of thousands of people from around the country. [12][15][16][17] The first informal mystic society, or krewe, was formed in Mobile in 1711, the Boeuf Gras Society. Davis Park. This occurred on Fat Tuesday. Women exposing their breasts during Mardi Gras in New Orleans, US, has been documented since 1889, when the Times-Democrat decried the "degree of immodesty exhibited by nearly all female masqueraders seen on the streets." [13] Bienville went on to found the settlement of Mobile, Alabama in 1702 as the first capital of French Louisiana. [21] The city's celebration begins with "12th night," held on Epiphany, and ends on Fat Tuesday. Mardi-Gras in France doesn’t mean the same thing in OZ! This is seen as the first celebration of the holiday in the US. The season is peppered with various parades celebrating the city's rich French Catholic heritage. [22], Mardi Gras, as a celebration of life before the more-somber occasion of Ash Wednesday, nearly always involves the use of masks and costumes by its participants. There are celebration in many places including Prague[7] but the tradition also prevails in the villages such as Staré Hamry, whose the door-to-door processions there made it to the UNESCO World Intangible Cultural Heritage List.[8]. This article includes a brief history of how the popular pre-Lenten holiday developed here in the states. It lasted until 1709. 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