Fact 16: Penguins do not fly. Fact 11: Penguins are very colorful and pleasant: Contrary to popular imagination, penguins do not only exist as the commonly expected black and white forms, but they also exist as very colorful birds of various sizes! It is found on the coastlines of southern Australia and New Zealand and averages about 3.3 pounds, but size varies by subspecies. Like most other types of penguin, the king penguin breeds on islands on the Southern Ocean around Antarctica. An Adélie penguin encounters a human during Antarctic summer. The white and black colors are for camouflage (to help them hide) when they swim. (And Almond Butter), Oceanography vs Marine Biology (Are They Same or Different), Can Squirrels Eat Bread? There are so many interesting facts about this aquatic bird! Penguins eat krill, fish, squid, and other small animals from the ocean, which they catch. Males and females are a similar size and difficult to tell apart. It has prominent dark yellow or orange-colored markings on both sides of the head, and orange-colored plumage on the upper part of the chest. (And Which Foods to Avoid), Can Squirrels Eat Raisins? (And Do They Mate With Other Species). Penguin Facts for Kids and Information. Adélie penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) feeding young. Humboldt penguins in an aquarium. The way the penguin walks, flaps its flippers and appears to enjoy diving in the icy waters adds to its cuteness quotient and popularity. Penguins lost the ability to fly millions of years ago, but their powerful flippers and streamlined … Fact 13: What do penguins eat? Fact 5: Although penguins come ashore to breed, they are true marine animals, as they spend about 80% of their lives at sea. How it is Formed and Examples of Hanging Valleys, 25+ Fascinating Rainforest Facts For Kids You Must Know, https://www.cbc.ca/kidscbc2/the-feed/5-fun-facts-about-penguins, sciencekids.co.nz/sciencefacts/animals/penguin.html, Can Squirrels Eat Almonds? Penguin facts for kids. They cannot walk well, so they waddle. Return from African Penguin to South Africa Facts for Kids. Fact 15: Of all the penguin species, the largest is the Emperor specie. Fact 3: They have a unique bone structure: In contrast to the bones of other birds, penguin bones are solid (not hollow). Fact 25: The only penguin specie that ventures North of the equator in the wild is the Galapagos penguin. Their wings are modified to form thin, stiff flippers which provide propulsion (moving force) for them while swimming. The appearance works as a camouflage, which protects the penguin birds from predators. It turned out to be a happy ending, but check out the full story by clicking the link below. They survive—breeding, raising young, and eating—by relying on a number of clever adaptations. The name comes from the crest of yellow feathers on its head. Fact 10: Common names of the 18 known species of Penguins: Emperor penguin, King penguin, Southern rockhopper penguin, Macaronin penguin, Eastern rockhopper penguin (considered to be a sub-specie of the Southern rockhopper), Northern rockhopper penguin, Fiordland penguin, Snares penguin, Royal penguin, Erect-crested penguin, Little penguin (also known as ‘blue penguin’), Yellow-eyed penguin, Adele penguin, Chinstrap penguin, Gentoo penguin, Jackass penguin (also known as African penguin), Humboldt penguin, Magellanic penguin and Galapagos penguin. Here are a few fascinating penguin facts for kids. I hope that these Emperor penguin for kids will spark some interest and make you want check out some of the other amazing penguin species! The following are 30 interesting penguin facts for kids, Why Do White Rabbits Have Red Eyes? Sesamoid Bone 3). This helps them to remain submerged underwater for as long as they wish to. (The chick feeds on regurgitated food from its mother). The fastest species is the Gentoo Penguin, which can reach swimming speeds up to 22 mph. Click to see more animals in the Active Wild Online Zoo Adélie Penguin Quick Facts For Kids. The smallest is the Little Blue Penguin, which is only about 12-13 inches. All penguins have a white belly and a dark (mostly black) back. Not only will these make a great classroom learning resource for teachers and homeschooling parents, but these fun penguin facts are sure to have your little ones begging for more animal activities. For example, the Crested penguins sport a crown of yellow feathers; blushes of orange and yellow mark the necks of the Emperor and King penguins, while other species such as the Fiordland, Royal, Snares and Rockhopper penguins sport heads of bright yellow and bushy eyebrows. Penguins are birds, but they cannot fly. Ulna 5). Over millions of years, a penguin’s wings have evolved, and instead of flying they work as flippers to help them swim. This was discovered when a research team noticed they were missing some key genes for taste. Of the 17 species of penguins, Emperor Penguins are the tallest species, standing nearly 4 … Parents take turns keeping their eggs warm, and when they hatch, feeding and protecting the chicks. After a courtship of several weeks, a female emperor penguin lays one single egg then leaves! When a predator looking from below sees the white belly and wings of a swimming penguin, they can not see the penguin well because the light is coming from above. (And Process of Formation), Causes and Effects of Marine Habitat Loss, 35+ Outstanding Facts About the Planet Earth, Advantages and Importance of Reforestation, Five Different Atmospheric Layers of the Earth, Causes and Effects of Ozone Layer Depletion, Extraordinary Ways to Protect Coral Reefs, Causes and Effects to Environmental Pollution, Causes and Effects of Ocean Acidification. Penguin Facts & Information: Penguins are birds that cannot fly. No kids, there are no penguins at the North Pole. They also have a layer of woolly down feathers, under the outer veined feathers that are coated with a type of oil that makes them waterproof. Height: 70cm (2.3ft). The white-flippered penguin is today generally considered a subspecies of the little penguin. The population of this specie is put at about 4000. Fact 27: Other predators of penguins include: Seal leopards, Orcas, Sea lions, snakes sharks and foxes. They are, however, expert swimmers. Fact 24: The yellow-eyed penguin is an endangered penguin specie which is native to New Zealand. Half of their entire life is spent under water where they take on their hunt and the remaining time on the land. Twitter. Redmond, WA: Microsoft Corporation, 2008. Penguin Fact Sheet For Kids. A penguin’s tongue is covered with spines, which help it catch and hold onto its prey. Southern rockhopper penguin (Eudyptes chrysocome) displaying its distinctive crest, Penguin tracks in the sand on Bruny Island, Tasmania. Penguins cannot fly, but they can swim very well, because their wings have turned into flippers. The father and mother take turns keeping the eggs warm, and the chicks warm after hatching. Fact 17: The King penguins are the second largest penguin specie. The rookery eat, swim, hunt and nest together. Click here for more animal facts Penguins are birds that do not fly. Due to this endowment, most penguins can swim to depths of about 20 meters in search of food, while some have traveled as far as 30 meters! The biggest penguins may stand nearly 4 feet tall (110 cm) and can weigh almost 100 pounds (40 kg). It doesn't matter to them, because they swallow the fish whole. WhatsApp. Williams, Tony D. “Penguin.” Microsoft® Encarta® 2009 [DVD]. This makes the Emperor penguin the only animal to inhabit the open ice on the continent during the winter season. The term ‘penguin’ is a common name used to refer to 19 species of flightless seabirds which are widely distributed in cooler waters and along coastlines in the Southern Hemisphere. Their wings have become stiff and small swimming flippers. Beautiful pictures of animal in the snow makes us so excited that when we see them we can’t resist ourselves to see more and more. The king penguin incubates its single egg on its feet. 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