I had to say no, I had to deny, just to destroy his belief, because all … At https://www.thoughtco.com/atheism-and-devotion-in-buddhism-449718 [Accessed 20th September 2018], [14]Karen Armstrong ‘A History of God’ (William Heinemann Ltd: UK, 1993. But it's certainly the case that there are all kinds of god-like creatures and beings called devas populating the early scriptures of Buddhism. We will look at the early texts to see what the Buddha seems to have thought about such activities. When I know these things, you can proceed to take the arrow out and give me an antidote for its poison. The creator god Brahma being the most important one. He said, "No, absolutely no." How so? So, while the Buddha never explicitly said "There is no God," it's not incorrect to say that God-belief is not supported by the Buddha's teaching. The answer to this can be known by the famous parable of the poisoned arrow. The Actual incident is when Buddha was asked whether there is God or not? All Rights Reserved. (Compare Job 28:20, 21, 28; Psalm 111:10.) Revised February 20, 2019; August 21, 2019. If the unknown is bad, and it exists, then all hope is lost, etc. There are some who would say that Buddha did not teach reincarnation but instead spoke of rebirth. And since the websites seem to think my comments are incoming spam, I am responding to one of the posts here. How mindfulness can help cope with COVID-19. The Buddha clearly taught that all phenomena are "created" by means of cause and effect determined by natural law. He did mention what he does and doesn't declare about the nature of existence, but he does not mention the existence or non-existence of a God. Learn how your comment data is processed. 169 and 177, [3Eknath Easwaran (trans) ‘The Dhammapada’ (Nilgiri Press: California, United States, 2008) P.189, [4]Eknath Easwaran (trans) ‘The Dhammapada’ (Nilgiri Press: California, United States, 2008) PP. After a few minutes the man touched Buddha's feet, bowed down, paid his respects and said, "You are the first man who has answered my question." Buddha Weekly does not recommend or endorse any information that may be mentioned on this website. Now, Buddha's attendant, Ananda, was very much puzzled: "In the morning he said no, in the afternoon he said yes, in the evening he did not answer at all. God has no function, no role to play, either as an original source or as an instigator of current events. But next day someone came and asked the same question now Buddha replied "YES, there is GOD". Gautam Buddha - Does God exist - Once upon a time, Gautam Buddha was visiting a village. Instead, they say, he was a human being who awakened—attained enlightenment—through his own efforts. Buddhism has a lot more to say on labels and imputing concepts than it does about gods and deities — and “religion” is clearly a problematic label. These beings were created by me. The historical Buddha said many things in his long lifetime of teaching. Something transpired in that silence. It makes no difference whether one believes in them, or not. 44-45 Quoting Edward Conze ‘Buddhism: Its essence and development (Oxford 1959), P.40, “I’m a Buddhist, Quaker, Humanist, existentialist and pacifist. https://www.thoughtco.com/atheism-and-devotion-in-buddhism-449718, https://www.dalailama.com/messages/religious-harmony-1/the-relevance-of-religion-in-modern-times, https://studybuddhism.com/en/advanced-studies/abhidharma-tenet-systems/time-the-universe/the-fourteen-questions-to-which-buddha-remained-silent, https://tipitaka.wikia.com/wiki/Brahmajala_Sutta, https://www.buddhanet.net/e-learning/qanda03.htm, https://www.huffingtonpost.com/nicholas-liusuwan/is-buddhism-a-philosophy-_b_10176992.html, Video with wonderful mantra chanting: Om Gate Gate Paragate Para Samgate Bodhi Soha, the essence of Heart Sutra and Emptiness, Amitabha Sutra: cutting delusions with one-pointed blissful contemplation of Amitabha Buddha and the Pure Land. 1 Peter 1:3-9 ESV / 14 helpful votes Helpful Not Helpful. Part of the problem, of course, labels. Buddha closed his eyes and remained utterly silent. In the Samyutta Nikaya he explains he knows much more than he is revealing, through the parable of a handful of leaves: “…Then the Blessed One took up a few simsapa leaves in his hand and addressed the monks thus: “What do you think, Monks, which is more numerous: these few leaves that I have taken up in my hand or those in the grove overhead?”, “Venerable sir, the leaves that the Blessed One has taken up in his hand are few, but those in the grove overhead are numerous.”, As Dr. Alexander Berzin writes, there were fourteen such metaphysical questions on which the Buddha maintained silence when he was asked about them, again neither confirming or denying them which included most of those asked by Malunkyaputra. So, what did Buddha actually say about divine beings? Further, the scriptures report the Buddha said to Brahmans that no Brahman teacher has ever seen god (Brahma) & also taught Brahmans that the way or path to Brahma is to radiate love in all directions (refer to Tevijja Sutta on the internet). “Why should we place Christ at the top and summit of the human race? One cannot be a Christian without verbally confessing the deity of Jesus the Christ. [Note: We’re speaking about Buddhism generally; there are some schools, however, which have stricter ideas on divinities, beyond the scope of this story.]. Well, then, are you some kind of magician or wizard? Psalm 115:1-18 ESV / 5 helpful votes Helpful Not Helpful. I’m relying on Chrome’s search of the page, finding just the two occurrences, both in the same paragraph. Yes, there is a "complex pantheon of Brahmanic gods" (quoting another blogger) in the Pali texts. Here he reveals seven of many he’s found. Gunasekara ‘The Buddhist Attitude to God’ at https://www.budsas.org/ebud/ebdha068.htm [Accessed 20th September 2018], [11] Ven S Dhammika ‘Buddhism and the God-Idea’ at https://www.buddhanet.net/e-learning/qanda03.htm [Accessed 20th September 2018], [12] Nicholas Niusuwan ‘Is Buddhism a Philosophy or a Religion?’ at https://www.huffingtonpost.com/nicholas-liusuwan/is-buddhism-a-philosophy-_b_10176992.html [Accessed 20th September 2018], [13]Barbara O’Brien, ‘Atheism and Devotion in Buddhism’. Budding professor of religion. Of these, Lama Thubten Yeshe wrote, "Tantric meditational deities should not be confused with what different mythologies and religions might mean when they speak of gods and goddesses. Buddha knowing that man to be an atheist said with firm voice as if he is in firm conviction "Yes, there is God". It is recorded in the Pali Canon that the Buddha castigated two monks for misrepresenting his teachings: one for saying that sexual intercourse was no bar to a holy life, and another for saying that in the process of rebirth the same consciousness was reborn without change. Buddhism is sometimes called an "atheistic" religion, although some of us prefer "non-theistic"--meaning that believing in a God or gods really isn't the point. To conclude then, As stated at the beginning of the article, in Buddhism, there is room for all types of views on the idea of God. GOD Exist and he … Karen Armstrong, a well-known scholar of religion explains: Not only do the Gods appear regularly in the Pali Sutta and Mahayana Sutra — but they also are referenced by the Buddha in the Dhammapada: It is clear that Buddha believed in (or didn’t deny) the Gods — including one who could be considered a Creator. This is more a difference in semantics. The tantric deities of Vajrayana are something else again. It is recorded in the Pali Canon that the Buddha castigated two monks for misrepresenting his teachings: one for saying that sexual intercourse was no bar to a holy life, and another for saying that in the process of rebirth the same consciousness was reborn without change. One cannot even pray to God, let alone have sins remitted by Him, without approaching Him through Jesus (John 14:6 and 13, 15:16; 16:23-24; Romans 5:2, and Ephesians 2:18). Not to us, O Lord, not to us, but to your name give glory, for the sake of your steadfast love and your faithfulness!Why should the nations say, “Where is their God?” Our God is in the heavens; he does all that he pleases. Buddha lived in a time totally different from our own — a time in which belief in Gods and divine interventions was incredibly natural and universal. For example, the familiar creation story in Genesis probably was written in the 6th century BCE, according to Karen Armstrong's A History of God. Even if he believed in these things himself, he viewed the answers to these questions as not necessary to achieving enlightenment. At times, He did remain silent on this topic. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health care provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition or treatment and before undertaking a new health care regimen, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website. Determine the dharma according to the dharma. It is not intended to be a substitute for professional advice, including medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. In explaining why he remained unresponsive to the four questions, Buddha used the parable of the poisoned arrow. 18 This sermon on the Middle Way and on the Four Noble Truths embodies the essence of the Enlightenment and is considered the epitome of all the Buddha’s teaching. Whether your concept of God is an all-powerful, all-knowing “capital G” God, or a less defined concept of universal consciousness, or a nature deity, or the more practical “meditational deity” — Buddhism welcomes all of these equally. Please feel free to excerpt stories with full credit and a link to Budddha Weekly. We will look at the early texts to see what the Buddha seems to have thought about such activities. Buddha knowing that man to be an atheist said with firm voice as if he is in firm conviction "Yes, there is God". "Did the Buddha say 'There is no God,' directly? What Does Buddha Dhamma Say about Creator, Satan, Angels, and Demons? At the time of the Buddha, the only people practicing the religion of the One God of the desert, were the Jews. For more explanation, see "Dependent Origination," "Buddhism and Karma," and "The Five Niyamas.". Not to us, O Lord, not to us, but to your name give glory, for the sake of your steadfast love and your faithfulness!Why should the nations say, “Where is their God?” Our God is in the heavens; he does all that he pleases. What did Lord Buddha really have to say about God? But before going on with that, we should note that Buddha was not an agnostic (one who does not know). He was condemning this idea as wrong. What would you think of such a man?”, “He would be a fool, blessed one.” Replied Malunkyaputra shamefacedly “his questions have nothing to do with getting the arrow out and he would die before they were answered.” [4]. It is clear from various sutta references that he viewed gods as sentient beings trapped in the same cycle of Samsara and suffering as human beings. Buddhism neither confirms nor denies the idea of God and different interpretations of Buddhist scripture and philosophy can give a diverse and rich variety of views and ideas about God as hopefully shown successfully in this article. There are numerous religions, all claiming that they alone have god's words preserved in their holy book, that they alone understand god's nature, that their god exists and that the gods of other religions do not. Before that, Yahweh was just one tribal deity among many. Of the ten major avatars of Vishnu, Vaishnavites believe Gautama Buddha to be the ninth and most recent incarnation.. Buddha's portrayal in Hinduism varies. Subject to terms of use and privacy statement. Yes. Because I first had this thought: ‘Oh, if only some other beings would come here!’ That was my wish, and then these beings came into this existence!”. A man asked him as he was entering the village, "Does God exist?" Learn Religions uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. ", The Buddha did not speak of a creator deity, but he did speak of creation. With about 470 million followers, scholars consider Buddhism one … That's why he is in hell." Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ! Most of the time, in what we might call "classic" polytheism, gods are beings who have charge of specific things, such as the weather or harvests or war. So, what did Buddha actually say about divine beings? No, he did not, but it's important to understand why that is true. In some sermons, the Buddha seems to acknowledge the existence of a soul. As Edward Conze explains in ‘Buddhism: Its Essence and Development’ Buddhists often use the same imagery as theists to describe Nirvana, the ultimate reality: Some Buddhists might object to this comparison because they find the concept of ‘God’ too limiting to express their conception of ultimate reality…We could not define Nirvana because our words and concepts are tied to the world of sense and flux… When asked if a Buddha who had attained Nirvana lived after death, he dismissed the question as improper… the word ‘exist’ bore no relation to any state that we can understand. Every task that God does in the Abrahamic religions was assigned to various systems of natural law by the Buddha. For instance, are you a phenomenon? But have you ever heard a supposed Buddha quote and wondered, Did he really say that? Did Buddha believe in God? The second reason the Buddha did not believe in a god is because there does not seem to be any evidence to support this idea. It seems to mean suffering. The two greatest spiritual teachers to ever walk this earth were Buddha and Christ. Even after his Supreme Enlightenment he did not call himself a God or Brahmâ or any "supernatural being," but an extraordinary man. Maybe the whole issue should be seen in another way. The king of hell replied, "Yes, he was a good teacher but he did not believe in Jesus Christ. Atheists Buddhists, Christians, shamans, pagans, agnostics, or “undecideds” can all equally practice the Buddha’s teachings. It is to show people how to achieve nirvana and release themselves from suffering. Buddhists believe that nothing is … Please do not use more than an excerpt. In tantra we focus our attention on such an archetypal image and identify with it in order to arouse the deepest, most profound aspects of our being and bring them into our present reality." Suttas mentioned: Aṅguttara Nikāya 5.43 Saṃyutta Nikāya 42.6 The koan, “‘What?’ is the sound of one hand clapping” argues that we are always in contact with the unknown, or are at least in those times we recognize it with a “what?”. At the age of 29, he realized that wealth and power do not manifest happiness themselves. So while he did not specifically say there is no creator god, in Buddhism, there is nothing for a creator god to do. Contributor to Buddha Weekly Lee Clarke: “I’m a Buddhist, Quaker, Humanist, existentialist and pacifist. God has no function, no role to play, either as an original source or as an instigator of current events. Ken McLeod’s article on Buddhist prayer in Tricycle magazine (may be paywalled): “Where the Thinking Stops“. Suttas mentioned: Aṅguttara Nikāya 5.43 Saṃyutta Nikāya 42.6 The Buddha did not teach Buddhists to seek or worship 'god' (Brahma). Gautam Buddha - Does God exist - Once upon a time, Gautam Buddha was visiting a village. Dr. S. Radhakrishnan, a Hindu steeped in the tenets of the Vedas and Vedanta, says that Buddhism is an offshoot of Hinduism, and even goes to the extent of calling the Buddha … (Introduction to Tantra: A Vision of Totality [1987], p. 42). There are many views on this topic. If you can’t go outside — go inside. And he said, "Yes, absolutely yes." He said "there is no GOD". A commentary on these lines attributed to Sangharakshita said, "For us in the West it means, not determining, not understanding the Dharma, according to Christian beliefs, whether conscious, unconscious, or semiconscious. What does Buddhism say about the idea of God? 18. They are characters who live in other realms and who have their own problems. No. P. 43, [2]Eknath Easwaran (trans) ‘The Dhammapada’ (Nilgiri Press: California, United States, 2008) Pp. I have to say, after doing some research on this topic, I don't have any idea, and I'm surprised that so many American Buddhists are completely certain. [11]. The reason why the Buddha does not talk much about God, especially in Pali Sutta, is simply that belief in God is not necessary to achieve enlightenment. This seems the basic claim of any happy person. But the Brahmanic gods of the Pali texts aren't in charge of anything connected to humans. In some texts such as the Puranas, he is portrayed as an avatar of Vishnu born to mislead those who … I don’t know what I hit. Far from being a non-believer in God, the Buddha acknowledged “one common essence” (1) which he, with his deeply-penetrating spiritual insight, was able to see and know. Born to a royal family, Gautama sought enlightenment differently than his predecessors. Before I got that, I came up with “the unknown is good”. In the evening a third man came and he asked, "Does God exist?" If you wanted to have many children (or vice versa) you would make offerings to a fertility deity, for example. While the concept of a Creator God is absent in Buddha Dhamma (Buddhism), some beings fit into some conventional ideas on satan, angels, and demons, such as … The Dalai Lama in an article on his website comparing the doctrines of theistic religions says the same thing, that Buddhism along with the contemporary religion of Jainism does not focus on God: Does this mean Buddha didn’t have the answer to these metaphysical questions? He matter-of-factly described them, as he might talk about an ordinary person. Buddha was a spiritual teacher in Nepal during the 6th century B.C. But the role they play in what we call "Buddhism" is very different from the role of gods in standard polytheistic religions. Buddha: Proof of Reincarnation Probably the most important proof of reincarnation is the life of Siddhartha Buddha. Dr. V.A. Barbara O'Brien is a Zen Buddhist practitioner who studied at Zen Mountain Monastery. Does it even matter? Did I hit anything? This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Further, the course of our lives is determined by karma, which we create. Was he kinder, more forgiving, more self-sacrificing than Buddha?Was he wiser, did he meet death with more perfect calmness, than Socrates?Was he more patient, more charitable, than Epictetus?Was he a greater philosopher, a deeper thinker, than Epicurus?In what respect was he the superior of Zoroaster? Reliance on any information appearing on this website is solely at your own risk. Ken McLeod’s article on Buddhist prayer in Tricycle magazine (may be paywalled): “Where the Thinking Stops“. The Venerable S Dhammika also categorically denies that Buddhism believes in a God for many reasons, including that it is based on fear and appealing to more traditional arguments such as lack of evidence. The Buddha replied: “Suppose Malunkyaputra that a man has been wounded by a poisoned arrow and his friends and family are about to call a doctor. It means not determining or understanding the Dharma in accordance with modern secularist, humanist, rationalist, scientific, modes of thought. One can be an Atheist Buddhist, Christian Buddhist, Scientific Buddhist or any other kind of Buddhist, one can even follow another faith and aspects of Buddhism at the same time. All Rights Reserved. And still others (as here in his replies to Vaccha), he declines to say one way or the other. 1 Peter 1:3-9 ESV / 14 helpful votes Helpful Not Helpful. This development in Judaism was happening at about the same time as the life of the Buddha but in a different part of the world. Actually the name "Shiva" means that which is NOT. Many contemporary Buddhists make prayer part of their practice. Far from being a non-believer in God, the Buddha acknowledged “one common essence” (1) which he, with his deeply-penetrating spiritual insight, was able to see and know. So when you speak of God or gods in Buddhism, it's important to not define the word "god" as westerners usually do but to understand the word in the context of Buddhism. Buddha's disciples once again were back to confusion. What does Buddhism teach about the idea of God? It seems we need to affirm the existence of the unknown in order to justify investigating it. It is not the same as phenomenal things. In the Vaishnavism sect of Hinduism, the historic Buddha or Gautama Buddha, is considered to be an avatar of the Hindu god Vishnu. So, a Buddhist can believe in, and even worship a God, should they wish but enlightenment can only be achieved by one’s own effort, it is completely up to the individual. But there is an account given by Him on the genesis of the "Creator" and this should settle the issue. Therefore, the Buddha’s view on the concept of God was neither to accept, nor reject the concept of a creator or creation. Make no assumptions about what things "mean" in any other context. If you want to understand Buddhism, if you are trying to "determine the dharma," you must put aside Christianity or Judaism, and you must put aside Sam Harris and Deepak Chopra. I fall in the dark and hit my head. Born Siddhartha Gautama, his teachings serve as the foundation of the Buddhist religion. And when you wade into Mahayana, asking if God exists is a double non-starter. Monotheism (only one God) was a foreign concept to the Buddha, his world was filled with many gods. In Buddhism, the existence and nature of God (as usually understood in the Abrahamic religions) make no sense, and shoe-horning God-belief into Buddhism just makes a mess. Gautama was born in 563 BCE in what is now Nepal. Buddhism is a religion that was founded by Siddhartha Gautama (“The Buddha”) more than 2,500 years ago in India. To use the language of psychology, such a deity is an archetype of our own deepest nature, our most profound level of consciousness. On the other hand, he did NOT criticize them, or any other belief. Please feel free to excerpt stories with full credit and a link to. Too many questions: the parable of the handful of leaves, Bramajala Sutta, the impermance of all, including gods, Buddha: neither accepted nor rejected God, Scientific Buddhists and Athiest Buddhists, All Rights Reserved. said the Buddha. Thamizharuvi manian about Buddha - புத்தர் பற்றி தமிழருவி மணியன் - Duration: 2:00:18. Buddha entered a village. If you take the time to study other religions, especially Buddhism since it "denies" the existence of "God" as we Christians know, then you will actually come to realize that when the Buddha said there is no 1 God, and when Christians say there is only 1 God, they both actually mean the same. I have to know how tall he is, where his family comes from, where they live, what kind of wood his bow is made from, what Fletcher made his arrows. The purpose of this website is to promote understanding and knowledge. Psalm 115:1-18 ESV / 5 helpful votes Helpful Not Helpful. Then, why is Buddhism considered by many to be atheistic or nontheistic? Moral of the story: Belief that there is God or belief that there is no God are both equally useless, one has to … The man stopped and asked, ~~~ My friend, what are you? In reading through all the many sermons of the Buddha, it seems that he adjusted his teachings to the needs and capacities of his listeners. He didn’t say that believing in a creator was right or wrong, nor did he specifically address this point. Similar to his beliefs about a God, the Buddha denounced the notion of there being a soul in the human body and taught of Anatta or ‘no soul.’ He told us that instead of a soul reincarnating after death, it was a stream of thoughts, feelings, and mental energy that was based upon an individual’s karma. What did the Buddha say about the source of his enlightenment? As Karen says, maybe Buddhists and Theists are actually addressing the same reality in different terms. PP. There is no point in praying to them because they rarely interact with humans and aren't interested in your prayers or offerings. Here, the deity we choose to identify with represents the essential qualities of the fully awakened experience latent within us. It is clear from many Buddhist suttas (sutras) — supported by the views of many scholars — that the Buddha did not deny the gods. Submit Your Topic for “What the Teachers Say”, The Scientific Buddhist — Submit a Topic Idea. In many parts of Asia, lay people for centuries were taught very little about the dharma except to keep the Precepts and give alms to monks, and people "filled in the blanks" with local folk beliefs and bits of other Vedic traditions. It is clear from many Buddhist suttas (sutras) — supported by the views of many scholars — that the Buddha did not deny the gods. Karma is not being directed by a supernatural intelligence but is its own natural law. It might be as small as the microscope slide you’re about to put under the microscope, as small as the center portion, as small as the part you’re focusing in on. This form of reincarnation, nonetheless, has no basis in science or personal experience. He wanted his followers to remain focused upon Nirvana and the permanent resolution of suffering, without distractions and wasteful discussions. Nicholas Niusuwan, A Buddhist writer for HuffPost in addressing whether or not Buddhism is a Philosophy or Religion, says the following: “Unless one defines religion as having a centralized belief system based on a god or set of gods, which isn’t the definition used by everybody, Buddhism does have religious aspects.” [12], Barbara O’Brien says: “If atheism is the absence of belief in a God or gods, then many Buddhists are, indeed, atheists.” [13]. At times, He did remain silent on this topic. Video teaching: Metta and Karuna, the “most important” Buddhist practices of Love and Compassion, from H.E. I focus, over the years, on the existence of the unknown. That’s a crude, rushed example. Malunkyaputra, a very inquisitive follower of the Buddha’s, asked the Buddha deep metaphysical questions such as whether or not a person exists after death after having attained nirvana, whether the world is eternal or not and other metaphysical questions. The concept of God as a unique and supreme transcendent being and creator of the world appears to be the work of Jewish scholars of the mid-1st millennium BCE. 12 easy tips. Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ! Never mind what you mean by God; what do you mean by "exist"? P. 360, [8]Dr Alexander Berzin ‘The Fourteen Questions To Which Buddha Remained Silent’ at https://studybuddhism.com/en/advanced-studies/abhidharma-tenet-systems/time-the-universe/the-fourteen-questions-to-which-buddha-remained-silent [Accessed 20th September 2018], [9]Wikipitaka ‘The Brahmajala Sutta’ at https://tipitaka.wikia.com/wiki/Brahmajala_Sutta [Accessed 20th September 2018], [10]Dr V.A. Their idols are silver and gold, the work of human hands. In the afternoon another man came and he asked, "Does God exist?" By using Learn Religions, you accept our, Buddhism: 11 Common Misunderstandings and Mistakes, Faith and Doubt in the Buddhist Tradition, Early Buddhist History: The First Five Centuries. I mean, do you really know what the Buddha said on the matter? This reality is what Buddhists call ‘Nirvana’ and what followers of theistic religions call ‘God.’ Though this really is thought of very differently in each religion, it is still the same. Zasep Tulku Rinpoche with Lama Tsongkhapa Migtsema mantra chanted by Yoko Dharma, Mama Buddha Tara: Compassionate Action; Stories of Tara the Rescuer. This is what the Buddha taught. [1]Karen Armstrong ‘A History of God’ (William Heinemann Ltd: the UK, 1993. 56-57, [5]Barbara O’Brien, ‘Atheism and Devotion in Buddhism’. All information on this site, including but not limited to, text, graphics, images and other material contained on this website are for informational purposes only. Monk Thanissaro Bhikkhu, a trained translator of the Buddha’s words, certainly has. “Wait!” he says. Do Buddhists believe in God? The Buddha, or "the enlightened one," is not a God in the Buddhist tradition. Best answer: ‘it’s complicated.” Are Buddhists theists, atheists or non-theists?
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